Regarding Quaker Theology
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1. Becoming a Progressive Quaker
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Quaker Core Beliefs
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"Catechism and Confession of Faith,"* by Robert Barclay, A Review
Many who come to the Religious Society of Friends are not introduced in any systematic way to the scriptural passages which most spoke to the experience of early Friends, which…
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"Our Life is Love: The Quaker Spiritual Journey"* A Review
It’s my fate to spend a fair amount of time on the larger Quaker-oriented Facebook groups.That is often a challenging, and even dispiriting experience, especially when talk turns to “what…
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A Reflection: This Is a Start
By Dana Kester-McCabe Recently I attended a weekend gathering to study Quaker theology. It was an introduction to the terms and the traditions used in exploring this topic. The event…
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The Core Quaker Theology: Is There Such a Thing?
When I hear or read of questions about such things as "normative Quakerism," or "authentic Quakerism" or "traditional Quakerism," it usually means one of two things: either a person or…
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"Catechism and Confession of Faith,"* by Robert Barclay, A Review
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Quaker Slant On Studying the Bible
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A Bit of Quaker Bible Study Part I
There has been some recent talk on the list about the Bible being an objective authority for Friends. I believe the Bible is a valuable, even vital spiritual resource for…
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A Bit of Quaker Bible Study Part III
In Part Two I spoke of the issue of who decides how the Bible is to be interpreted, which I call the Hermeneutical Issue of Power, or the HIP Question. Answers…
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A Bit of Quaker Bible Study Part IV
Suppose you could make a list of all the people who have been officially authorized to interpret the Bible for Jews or Christians down through the centuries. Until just recently,…
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A Bit of Quaker Bible Study-II
There are hundreds of technical terms in this field, but we'll only dwell on two: The first is "EXEGESIS." Exegesis means simply interpretation; when you are exegeting a text, you…
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A Respondent Spark: The Basics of Bible Study
This book is also for people who want a practical approach. There is, of course, much more to this subject than could possibly fit into these few pages; but it is my hope that when you have finished it, and become familiar with the tools it describes, you will be able to pick up the Bible, begin to make sense of what you read, know where to get more information about it, and not be afraid of following your leadings about its meaning wherever they may lead.
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The Core Quaker Theology: Is There Such a Thing?
When I hear or read of questions about such things as "normative Quakerism," or "authentic Quakerism" or "traditional Quakerism," it usually means one of two things: either a person or…
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Why Study Theology?
By Chuck Fager. In good Quaker fashion, we begin with queries: What is theology, and why should Friends be interested in it? Early Friends were often loudly skeptical about theology,…
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Wisdom and Biblical Understanding Part 1
Several books in the Hebrew Scriptures are widely referred to as "Wisdom books," in which is summed up much of a "wisdom tradition" that developed in ancient Israel. This series…
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Wisdom and Biblical Understanding Part 2
The "deconstructionist" challenge to the complacent orthodoxy of Proverbs came about evidently because over the course of time, some of those who pursued the optimistic formulas for attaining the good…
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Wisdom and Biblical Understanding Part 3
You know the story: Job is rich and righteous, but Satan talks God into making a bet on how steadfast Job will be if he's subjected to pointless and unjust…
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Wisdom and Biblical Understanding Part 4
One reason I'm convinced that the wisdom tradition is central to the understanding of the bible and biblical religion is that this tradition thereby legitimizes a condition of inner struggle…
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A Bit of Quaker Bible Study Part I
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Quaker Core Beliefs
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10. Quaker Arts & Culture
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Four-Track Mind: The True Story of the Brothers Doug by Doug Gwyn
My early songwriting tended to be more jokey and satirical than more recent efforts. But from the beginning in 1977 to the present, I have worked with irony and paradox, humorous or not, to explore my experience of grace and my understanding of God as someone who subverts and overturns my human categories for the better. I was drawn by the irony and paradoxes in Jesus’ parables of the kingdom.
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Studying Music and Violence
The souls of all my dears have flown to the stars. Thank God there’s no one left for me to lose – so I am free to cry. This air…
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The Retention of Young People by the Quakers and the Amish
Damon D. Hickey Note: An earlier version of this paper was delivered to the North Carolina Friends Historical Society in Greensboro on November 10, 2007. It is still very much…
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Four-Track Mind: The True Story of the Brothers Doug by Doug Gwyn
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2. Authenticity of Historic Progressive Quakerism
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"AAA Authenticity of Historic Progressive Quakerism"
A concise explanation of why this Friend considers the liberal strand of Quaker history and thought a legitimate heir of early Quaker experience and thought.
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"Catechism and Confession of Faith,"* by Robert Barclay, A Review
Many who come to the Religious Society of Friends are not introduced in any systematic way to the scriptural passages which most spoke to the experience of early Friends, which…
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"Edward Hicks" Speaks– A Specimen of Quaker Theology In Transition, 1852
Quaker "Spirits" Speak — Two "messages," purportedly from George Fox and Edward Hicks, delivered by Isaac Post, a Quaker medium in 1852. This one is about Edward Hicks. Excellent specimens of Progressive Quaker theology.
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"George Fox" Speaks
Quaker “Spirits” Speak — This time, the 'spirit' speaking through medium, Isaac Post in 1852 is George Fox. This is another excellent specimen of Progressive Quaker theology.
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A Great Deep: The Peace Testimony and Historical Realism
Walking in the Way of Peace: Quaker Pacifism in the Seventeenth Century. Meredith Baldwin Weddle. Oxford University Pres, 2001 British Quakerism 1860-1920: the Transformation of a Religious Community. Thomas C.…
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Beyond Liberalism: Rufus Jones and Thomas Kelly in the History of Liberal Religion
Guy Aiken It was Monday, December 19, 1938, a little over a month since the Day of Broken Glass, and three American Quakers were holding impromptu worship in Berlin. They…
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Divine Protection through Extraordinary Dangers
Goff and her family lived through the ordeal of rebellion and massacre in Ireland in 1798. This amazing memoir is priceless both for its place in the long, sad history of British colonization of Ireland, and its more uplifting place in the saga of the Quaker Peace Testimony applied in situations where its implications and cost were unmistakably clear.
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Growing Up Plain, Conservative Quakerism
Not far from where I live in central Pennsylvania, there is a lovely valley populated heavily by Amish and plain Mennonites. Every Wednesday morning, in the valley’s main town, there…
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Hannah Barnard — a Liberal Quaker Hero
The roll of liberal Quaker heroes and heroines is long and notable, but in my mind one name, that of Hannah Barnard, always seems to move to the front of the list. It is as if her spirit elbows her way past many another better-known figure and demands priority attention.
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Inventory of the William Rotch Papers
William Rotch, prominent shipowner and resolute Quaker friend, was born October 4, 1734 on Nantucket into a family already involved in whale fisheries. When the American Revolution erupted, Rotch maintained the pacificist stance of his Quaker religion, which in turn reflected the official policy of neutrality adopted by Nantucket.
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Isaac and Amy Post Family Papers
The collection contains a large amount of subject material related to the Post's activities in the abolitionist, spiritualist, and women’s rights movement. Isaac Post, born in Westbury, Long Island, N.Y., in 1798, and Amy Kirby Post, born in Jericho, Long Island in 1802, were both Hicksite Quakers after the Separation of 1827, and as 19th century "free thinkers" were concerned with most of the important social movements of their day.
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Joel & Hannah Bean — Reluctant Rebels
Historical currents combined with their character to make of the Beans perhaps the key figures, indeed the founders, of the modern liberal Quaker ethos. "Beanite Quakerism" is the term coined by Geoffrey Kaiser, a penetrating amateur Quaker historian, to describe the modern liberal branch of the Society, and once their role is clear, the accuracy of the term should be evident.
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Joseph Southall & The Ghosts of the Slain:
Editor’s Note: Joseph Southall (1861-1944) was a successful British artist, who was at the peak of his renown and productivity when World War One began. A lifelong Quaker pacifist…
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Landmark: Manchester 1895
Seventy years after Hannah Barnard was rebuked and sent packing by London Yearly Meeting, British Friends were still getting in trouble for openly challenging evangelical dogmas.
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Lucretia Mott, Liberal Quaker Theologian
How a woman minister set the course and the content of most US liberal Quaker theology, and why she has not received her proper recognition as a seminal figure in our religious history.
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The Exposition of Sentiments, 1853
This is the seminal manifesto of the "Progressive Friends" movement, which quietly but decisively shaped the direction and agenda of contemporary liberal unprogrammed Quakerism. Although previously obscure, not to say forgotten, this is a crucial landmark in intra-Quaker apologetic.
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Wiliam Rotch of Nantucket A Quaker Hero
Rotch was a leading Friend in the Quaker community of Nantucket Island, and his story of faithfulness during the American and French Revolutions is a truly memorable story.
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"AAA Authenticity of Historic Progressive Quakerism"
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3. Schisms
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AAA Quaker Schisms
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The Separation Generation
It’s not easy – in fact, impossible – to pick a starting date for what I call the "Separation Generation" in American Quakerism. My personal preference is July 1977, when…
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The Separation Generation
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Indiana Yearly Meeting Proposed Split
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"Putting the Bible into Perspective: Hicksites and the Theological Treatment of the Bible in Progressive Reform"
This article is part of one chapter of my doctoral dissertation–a work-in-progress in which I am examining the Nancy Hewitt hypothesis that perhaps the Hicksite schism was a positive event…
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Chapter 8 — Indiana Yearly Meeting Schism Documents
(Expanded from a message in Worship at West Richmond IN Friends Meeting, First Month 13, 2013) As readers of this journal are aware, Indiana Yearly Meeting is in the process of…
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Editor’s Introduction: Divorce in Indiana – Quaker Style
Divorce is not as traumatic an experience as it once was. In fact, today most spouses resolve to part peaceably. No-fault laws and mediators can smooth the way to property…
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Indiana Yearly Meeting Update & Documents
In This Section: Update: The “Reconfiguration” of Indiana Yearly Meeting Enters an Intense Organizational Phase, By Stephen W. Angell Documents: Camping Out at the Borderland: Reflections on Life in a…
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Separation Accomplished: New Beginnings for a New Association of Friends and a “Reconfigured” Indiana Yearly Meeting
The disagreement became so sharp that they parted company; Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus. But Paul chose Silas and set out, the believers commending him…
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The Proposed Split of Indiana Yearly Meeting: What Its Monthly Meetings Say
By Stephen W. Angell September 11th. Is there a more ominous date on the contemporary American calendar? Now, 9-11 has become a landmark date for Indiana Yearly Meeting (IYM), in…
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Two Current Conflicts in Midwestern Friends Meetings
Stephen W. Angell West Richmond Friends Meeting in Richmond, Indiana, might seem to be an odd ground zero for the newest intra-Quaker conflict, but that is where the Meeting has…
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"Putting the Bible into Perspective: Hicksites and the Theological Treatment of the Bible in Progressive Reform"
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Midway City Friends Community Church
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North Carolina Schism
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A Conservative Yearly Meeting is Born
Several years ago, Wil Cooper gave a plenary address to our yearly meeting sessions. After his prepared remarks, a member of the audience (not a Friend) rose to ask a…
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Attachments: NC Yearly Meeting Documents
Attachments to North Carolina Yearly Meeting Split debate
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Back From The Brink: North Carolina Yearly Meeting Says No To A Split
North Carolina Yearly Meeting-FUM (NCYM) has ended the two-year effort to purge its “liberal meetings.” This seems to be the most definite outcome of its showdown annual session on August…
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Is There Life after Death in Quaker North Carolina?
At 10:58 Eastern time, Seventh Day (Saturday), Eighth Month (August) 5, 2017, at Quaker Lake Camp near Liberty, NC, Clerk Michael Fulp asked, “Do you approve?” The assembled…
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Letters From Meeting Demanding Disciplinary Action Against Meetings With Which They Differ – And Responses
[Note: The letters are reproduced here, and are also online at our website. Links are listed after the letters. The quality of reproduction is as good as we could make…
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Links to NCYM-FUM letters online
Poplar Ridge Letter: https://afriendlyletter.com/files/Poplar-Ridge-Friends-NCYMFUM.pdf Pine Hill: https://afriendlyletter.com/files/Pine-Hill-Friends-NCYM-08-3024.pdf Deep Creek: https://afriendlyletter.com/files/Deep-Creek-Friends.pdf Hopewell: https://afriendlyletter.com/fles/Hopewell-Friends-NCYM-082014.pdf Forbush: https://afriendlyletter.com/fles/Forbush-Friends-082014.pdf Plainfeld: https://afriendlyletter.com/fles/Plainfeld-Letter-ALL.pdf Bethesda: https://afriendlyletter.com/fles/Bethesda-Letter.pdf Fancy Gap Withdrawal Letter: https://afriendlyletter.com/files/Fancy-Gap-Quit-Letter.pdf Spring Meeting “Stay Put” Letter: https://afriendlyletter.com/fles/Spring-Letter-Stay.pdf
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North Carolina & Northwest Yearly Meeting Updates: Ambushed, Sandbagged, and Kicked Down The Road
Have you seen moments like this in detective films, or in stories? When Sherlock, or whoever the sleuth is, hunches forward and shouts: “Good God, Watson! How could I be such…
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Thunder In Carolina, Part Two: North Carolina Yearly Meeting – FUM And “Unity” vs. Uniformity
We begin by looking back to August 30, 2014, at the annual session of NCYM-FUM. The Executive Committee has just made its report. Almost immediately intense controversy breaks out. Pastors…
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Thunder In Carolina: North Carolina Yearly Meeting – FUM
Chuck Fager As this issue went to press, North Carolina Yearly Meeting-FUM (NCYM) was on the brink of a showdown over its future, with a high probability of undergoing a…
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A Conservative Yearly Meeting is Born
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Northwest Yearly Meeting Schism
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An Increasingly Familiar Story: Northwest Yearly Meeting Expulsions & Sequelae
We’ve also been following the growing tensions in Northwest Yearly Meeting, out west (see Issue #24:, Issue #27 ; and Issue #28 ). In January 2017, these tensions came to a head…
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George Fox University and West Hills Friends:
[Editor’s Note: In Issue #24, we reported on a two-sided struggle that had appeared in Northwest Yearly Meeting (NWYM). On one side, there emerged a visible support group for LGBT…
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North Carolina & Northwest Yearly Meeting Updates: Ambushed, Sandbagged, and Kicked Down The Road
Have you seen moments like this in detective films, or in stories? When Sherlock, or whoever the sleuth is, hunches forward and shouts: “Good God, Watson! How could I be such…
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Northwest Yearly Meeting and “Shattering” Conflict: Chapter One
With the schism in Indiana Yearly Meeting over one meeting’s open welcome to LGBT persons now complete, one could have thought this journal would have a break from coverage of…
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Part II: Northwest Yearly Meeting Elders “Release” (i.e., Expel) West Hills Friends Meeting
On July 24, 2015, only hours after the annual NWYM sessions had adjourned, NWYM elders communicated to West Hills Friends Meeting (WHF) that they had been expelled, or, in the…
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An Increasingly Familiar Story: Northwest Yearly Meeting Expulsions & Sequelae
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Ohio Schism
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Moment of Truth: Wilmington Yearly Meeting Divides over a Familiar Set of Issues
Wilmington Yearly Meeting (WYM), assembled at the Friends Meeting in Maryville, Tennessee, on the last weekend of July, released five meetings (four monthly meetings and one preparatory meeting) that requested…
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Wilmington YM: Another Yearly Meeting Schism?
This eloquent minute (around which most of the discussion in annual sessions in Wilmington Yearly Meeting was based) was approved on January 15, 2017, in a small rural Friends’ church…
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Moment of Truth: Wilmington Yearly Meeting Divides over a Familiar Set of Issues
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Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting
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06: AFSC and Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting & Association
From SAYMA’s minutes, 2011: [SAYMA =] Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting & Association June 9-12, 2011[Below: SAYMA's logo & Map of Meetings] Warren Wilson College, Swannanoa, North Carolina41st Annual Meeting 41-32:…
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06: AFSC and Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting & Association
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AAA Quaker Schisms
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4. Modern Controversies
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Letters From Meeting Demanding Disciplinary Action Against Meetings With Which They Differ – And Responses
[Note: The letters are reproduced here, and are also online at our website. Links are listed after the letters. The quality of reproduction is as good as we could make…
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Opening the Scriptures, Then and Now
From East Africa to the Midwestern United States, the first decade of the twenty-first century has proven to be a momentous time for the Religious Society of Friends. In Ohio…
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Quakers and “Transformation”
You ask me, it’s a sure sign of a needed change coming: Just as I was finishing up this piece, I found a notice that The Center for Spiritual &…
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The Separation Generation
It’s not easy – in fact, impossible – to pick a starting date for what I call the "Separation Generation" in American Quakerism. My personal preference is July 1977, when…
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Letters From Meeting Demanding Disciplinary Action Against Meetings With Which They Differ – And Responses
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5. Quaker History
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Early Quaker History
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"350 Years of the Society of Friends in North America: 1661-2011"*
Want to see all US Quaker history in a single page? With attitude? Here it is. Well, one very large page: thirty by forty inches. It’s actually a chart, meant…
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"Angels of Progress: A Documentary History of the Progressive Friends: Radical Quakers in a Turbulent America"* Reviewed
Angels of Progress: A Documentary History of the Progressive Friends is part of a two-volume set published by Kimo Press. While they are not formally numbered, what I regard as…
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"Holy Nation: The Transatlantic Quaker Ministry in an Age of Revolution"* Reviewed
Can this be just a coincidence?ྭThe full-color cover image on Holy Nation is an Edward Hicks “Peaceable Kingdom” painting. It’s the one featuring William Penn in the background, making a peace treaty…
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"Our Life is Love: The Quaker Spiritual Journey"* A Review
It’s my fate to spend a fair amount of time on the larger Quaker-oriented Facebook groups.That is often a challenging, and even dispiriting experience, especially when talk turns to “what…
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"Paper Trail: Writings from the Front Line of Peace Action, Quaker House/Fort Bragg, 2001-2012"* A Review
This is an eminently readable first-person account of a daily fight for peace during what is arguably the most militarily active period of the past two generations. First, the reader…
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"The Early Quakers and the Kingdom of God: Peace, Testimony and Revolution"*
Reviewed by H. Larry Ingle This hefty work serves to introduce Australian Friend Gerard Guiton to the Quaker scholarly world concerned with the origins of the Religious Society of Friends.…
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"Wrestling With Our Faith Tradition"* A Review
A review of Conservative Quakerism on the Rise
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“Let the holy seed of life reign” Perfection, Pelagianism, and the early Friends
John Connell “For this was the error of Pelagius, which we indeed reject and abhor, and which the Fathers deservedly withstood, that man by his natural strength, without the help…
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A Conservative Yearly Meeting is Born
Several years ago, Wil Cooper gave a plenary address to our yearly meeting sessions. After his prepared remarks, a member of the audience (not a Friend) rose to ask a…
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Editor's Introduction #3 — Notes on Contributors
By Chuck Fager. We didn’t plan it that way, but this issue is about learning Quaker theology from history, mostly recent history. And some of the best recent historical insights…
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Excerpt from: "Holy Nation: The Transatlantic Quaker Ministry in an Age of Revolution"*
The Society of Friends cast themselves as a “holy nation” during this period, drawing on the Jewish tradition of Zion to articulate their relationship with God and to govern their…
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First Thoughts on Sixteenth Century Spanish Mysticism and the First Quakers: Communion with The Light in Early Modernism
By Alvin Joaquín Figueroa. This article is a preliminary draft of a more ambitious project. It is a skeleton and a brainstorming process of some ideas I have been examining…
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Friendly Healing in Frampton and the Forest
Frampton on Severn was around before William the Conqueror and his Normans conquered England. It is an old village on the edge of the Royal Forest of Dean. Still, no…
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Growing Up Plain, Conservative Quakerism
Not far from where I live in central Pennsylvania, there is a lovely valley populated heavily by Amish and plain Mennonites. Every Wednesday morning, in the valley’s main town, there…
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Quaker History & Theology: Three Interviews
Editor’s Introduction: In Tenth Month 2002, some very interesting people gathered at Swarthmore College for a Conference on George Fox’s Legacy. Numerous papers were delivered, many of which will be…
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Resisting Oppression: Friends and the Stuart Restoration, 1660-1689
Someone with more insight than I possess once said that history opens up a foreign land, one that moderns cannot know about without an act of will and then only…
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The Battle for Battle Creek: Sectarian Competition in the Yankee West
Battle Creek, Michigan, is famous as the 19th-century headquarters of Seventh-Day Adventism and its prophet, Ellen White, as well as for the Adventist-inspired Battle Creek Sanitarium, superintended for years by…
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The Psychology of Salvation: Recovering, Reframing, and Reclaiming the Early Quaker Experience
As it continues to lose its historic identity as a distinctive Christian movement, contemporary Quakerism becomes increasingly diffuse, a condition leading to diminished vitality, commitment, depth, community, and influence. Throughout the range from Christocentrism to nontheism, Friends express various views of what Quakerism is about, what its essential principles and practices are.
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Varieties of Interpretation of Francis Howgill’s Works: Apocalypse, Light and Convincement in Tension
Francis Howgill was one of the “First Publishers of Truth,” the early Quaker traveling ministers, and a leader of the early Quaker movement in the 1650's and 1660's. Not as…
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Whittaker Chambers, Alger Hiss, and Quaker Leadership: A Problem for Friends
Lately, I have come to see Whittaker Chambers as one of the most fascinating Quakers in the middle of the 20th century. He was also the member of the American…
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"350 Years of the Society of Friends in North America: 1661-2011"*
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Historical Progressive Quakerism
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Barthian Revolt
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Taking Up Niebuhr’s Irony: Living a Theological Saga: Review Essay
Reviewed Chuck Fager A war was the setting for two of the most powerful passages in Gary Dorrien’s monumental, many-volumed saga of American and German theological history in the past…
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Taking Up Niebuhr’s Irony: Living a Theological Saga: Review Essay
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Colonial Quaker Social Justice
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Silence in Heaven: The Revelation to John Woolman
We might call theology a conversation between present and past. Theology seeks to address contemporary concerns but does so as part of a historical community. So we look to our communal elders of ages past and to their gathered wisdom as a resource for our own theological work.
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Silence in Heaven: The Revelation to John Woolman
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Holiness & Quakerism
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"Holiness: The Soul of Quakerism"*
It was the British historian John Punshon who told a large Quaker body in 2008 that: . . . one way of studying the Quaker past is to use it…
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Response to Thomas Hamm: Holiness 2.5 Cheers
First of all, I want to dismiss any notions that my book was in any way an attack on Hamm’s Transformation of American Quakerism. While we disagree on a few…
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Thomas Hamm Response to "Holiness, The Soul of Quakerism"*
Thomas Hamm Those of us in the little world of Quaker historians have long known that this book was coming. I got an inkling in 1990, when the Conference of…
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"Holiness: The Soul of Quakerism"*
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Holiness: The Soul of Quakerism
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Apocalyptic Expectation
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Quaker Theology is not Explained by Apocalyptic Expectation and Delay
Douglas Gwyn’s thesis (Gwyn, 1986) that Quaker theology originates in imminent apocalyptic expectation has achieved a degree of influence. In its own right, Gwyn’s work stands as an expression of…
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Quaker Theology is not Explained by Apocalyptic Expectation and Delay
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Apocalyptic Expectation
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Intolerance & Heresy
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Postscript: Allen Jay on the Spirit of Separation
Joshua Brown, pastor of West Richmond Meeting, is also the editor of a new edition of the Autobiography of Allen Jay (1831-1910). Jay, an Indiana Friend, was a successful revivalist…
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Postscript: Allen Jay on the Spirit of Separation
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John Dickinson
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Editor's Introduction by Chuck Fager
To be candid, I’m not accustomed to being consulted by Evangelical Friends. I’m not one, and over the past forty years, I’ve often found myself on opposite sides from many…
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Editor's Introduction by Chuck Fager
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Kaiser Quaker Chart
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"350 Years of the Society of Friends in North America: 1661-2011"*
Want to see all US Quaker history in a single page? With attitude? Here it is. Well, one very large page: thirty by forty inches. It’s actually a chart, meant…
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"350 Years of the Society of Friends in North America: 1661-2011"*
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Metaphor
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The Quaker Enterprise of Metaphor
In early Quaker usage, metaphor engages far more than its definition as a figure of speech would presuppose. The central overlapping images – principally Light and Seed, linked to a…
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The Quaker Enterprise of Metaphor
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Metaphors of Early Quakerism
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The Quaker Enterprise of Metaphor
In early Quaker usage, metaphor engages far more than its definition as a figure of speech would presuppose. The central overlapping images – principally Light and Seed, linked to a…
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The Quaker Enterprise of Metaphor
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Mysticism
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First Thoughts on Sixteenth Century Spanish Mysticism and the First Quakers: Communion with The Light in Early Modernism
By Alvin Joaquín Figueroa. This article is a preliminary draft of a more ambitious project. It is a skeleton and a brainstorming process of some ideas I have been examining…
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George Fox Among Christian Mystics
By George H. Tavard. In this paper I will take the words, mystic, and mysticism in the sense they have in the Catholic spiritual tradition. Over the centuries there have…
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First Thoughts on Sixteenth Century Spanish Mysticism and the First Quakers: Communion with The Light in Early Modernism
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Nineteenth Century Social Reform
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Messiahs of Every Age: A Theological Basis of Nineteenth-Century Social Reform
At the age of 87 Lucretia Mott attended the 1880 Philadelphia Quaker Yearly Meeting. The representative committee reported that although the issue of temperance had been before them, the "way…
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Messiahs of Every Age: A Theological Basis of Nineteenth-Century Social Reform
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Origin of Quaker Theology
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“Let the holy seed of life reign” Perfection, Pelagianism, and the early Friends
John Connell “For this was the error of Pelagius, which we indeed reject and abhor, and which the Fathers deservedly withstood, that man by his natural strength, without the help…
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Quaker History & Theology: Three Interviews
Editor’s Introduction: In Tenth Month 2002, some very interesting people gathered at Swarthmore College for a Conference on George Fox’s Legacy. Numerous papers were delivered, many of which will be…
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Quaker Theology is not Explained by Apocalyptic Expectation and Delay
Douglas Gwyn’s thesis (Gwyn, 1986) that Quaker theology originates in imminent apocalyptic expectation has achieved a degree of influence. In its own right, Gwyn’s work stands as an expression of…
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Reflecting Theologically from the Gathered Meeting: The Nature and Origin of Quaker Theology
By R. Melvin Keiser. To speak of the nature and origin of Quaker theology is to raise the question of how systematic we should be in our theological pursuits as…
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“Let the holy seed of life reign” Perfection, Pelagianism, and the early Friends
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Our Faith Tradition
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"Wrestling With Our Faith Tradition"* A Review
A review of Conservative Quakerism on the Rise
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“Let the holy seed of life reign” Perfection, Pelagianism, and the early Friends
John Connell “For this was the error of Pelagius, which we indeed reject and abhor, and which the Fathers deservedly withstood, that man by his natural strength, without the help…
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"Wrestling With Our Faith Tradition"* A Review
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Pendle Hill
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"From Personality & Place"* An Excerpt
In Pendle Hill’s Upmeads library hangs a print of Edward Hicks’ The Peaceable Kingdom. Hicks (1780–1849) was a noted Quaker minister who lived in Newtown, Pennsylvania (about 45 miles northeast…
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A Review, "Personality and Place, the Life & Times of Pendle Hill"
Reviewed by Chuck Fager “Sometimes I look around and think, Pendle Hill is God’s little joke on the Society of Friends.” – Janet Shepherd, former Dean NOTE: From one perspective,…
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The Quaker Peace Testimony as Questing Beast
The 1995 Roundtable was sponsored by the Pendle Hill Issues Program, for which I was then the coordinator. I asked Chel to prepare an overview of the Quaker Peace Testimony, because I was looking, quite frankly, for “new talent” and new thinking in the field.
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"From Personality & Place"* An Excerpt
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Puritanism
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Puritanism, Spiritualism, and Quakerism:
Melvin B. Endy, Jr. The problems posed by the attempt to define Puritanism have driven some scholars to substituting description for definition and others to the use of the term…
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Puritanism, Spiritualism, and Quakerism:
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Quaker and the Stuart Restoration
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Resisting Oppression: Friends and the Stuart Restoration, 1660-1689
Someone with more insight than I possess once said that history opens up a foreign land, one that moderns cannot know about without an act of will and then only…
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Resisting Oppression: Friends and the Stuart Restoration, 1660-1689
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Quaker Bible Index
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Nimrod and the Tower of Babel: Genesis 10-11 in Seventeenth-Century Quaker Writings
This paper grows out of the Quaker Bible Index, an attempt at a comprehensive Scripture index to make readily available Seventeenth and Eighteenth-century Quaker writings. The first version, which appeared…
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Nimrod and the Tower of Babel: Genesis 10-11 in Seventeenth-Century Quaker Writings
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Quaker Catechism
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"Catechism and Confession of Faith,"* by Robert Barclay, A Review
Many who come to the Religious Society of Friends are not introduced in any systematic way to the scriptural passages which most spoke to the experience of early Friends, which…
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"Catechism and Confession of Faith,"* by Robert Barclay, A Review
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Quaker Holiness Movement
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"Holiness: The Soul of Quakerism"*
It was the British historian John Punshon who told a large Quaker body in 2008 that: . . . one way of studying the Quaker past is to use it…
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Response to Thomas Hamm: Holiness 2.5 Cheers
First of all, I want to dismiss any notions that my book was in any way an attack on Hamm’s Transformation of American Quakerism. While we disagree on a few…
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"Holiness: The Soul of Quakerism"*
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Quaker Involvement in African American Education
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"A History of Southland College: The Society of Friends and Black Education in Arkansas,"* A Review
Reviewed by Stephen Angell Thomas C. Kennedy is probably the most significant historian of Quakerism writing today that most American Quakers have never heard of. He has recently retired from…
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"A History of Southland College: The Society of Friends and Black Education in Arkansas,"* A Review
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Quakerism Influence on English Literature
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Caroline Emelia Stephen (1834-1909) and Virginia Woolf (1882-1941): A Quaker Influence on Modern English Literature
By Alison M. Lewis, Ph.D. Caroline Emelia Stephen has enjoyed a long-standing reputation among Friends as a Quaker theologian. Quaker Strongholds (1891) is considered a "Quaker classic;" one hundred years after its…
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Caroline Emelia Stephen (1834-1909) and Virginia Woolf (1882-1941): A Quaker Influence on Modern English Literature
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Sampler of Quaker Resistance
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Everyday/Extraordinary Resistance: Two True Stories from the Vietnam Years
By 1970, I had been organizing against the war full-time for five years. First, in Washington where I was an organizer of the televised National Teach-In which was watched by…
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Joseph Southall & The Ghosts of the Slain:
Editor’s Note: Joseph Southall (1861-1944) was a successful British artist, who was at the peak of his renown and productivity when World War One began. A lifelong Quaker pacifist…
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Lucretia Mott & The Perils of Dissent – Excerpts from James & Lucretia Mott, Life & Letters.
1860: “[The black abolitionist] Robert Purvis has said that I was “the most belligerent non-resistant he ever saw.” I accept the character he gives me; and I glory in it.…
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Passages by Tom Fox & James Loney
For 118 days we lay in a tomb – Norman Kember, Harmeet Sooden and me. Tom Fox too, for 104 days, until he was murdered in the early morning hours…
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Remembering Tom Fox Introduction to: Tom Fox Was My Friend. Yours, Too.
John Stephens called me with the news: Tom Fox and three other members of the Christian peacemaker Teams’ group (CPT) in Baghdad had been kidnaped. It was just after Thanksgiving,…
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Everyday/Extraordinary Resistance: Two True Stories from the Vietnam Years
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Shaker Life & Craftmanship
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"Seeking Paradise: The Spirit of the Shaker"* Reviewed
"The peculiar grace of a Shaker chair," wrote Thomas Merton, "is due to the fact that it was made by someone capable of believing that an angel might come and…
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"Seeking Paradise: The Spirit of the Shaker"* Reviewed
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Spiritualism
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An Excerpt from Remaking Friends: How Progressive Friends Changed Quakerism & Helped Save America, 1822-1940
FIVE: “Oh! No, It Cannot, Cannot Be – My Darling Babe Will Live . . .” As we turn to spiritualism, it is worth recalling that in one sense, there…
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Puritanism, Spiritualism, and Quakerism:
Melvin B. Endy, Jr. The problems posed by the attempt to define Puritanism have driven some scholars to substituting description for definition and others to the use of the term…
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An Excerpt from Remaking Friends: How Progressive Friends Changed Quakerism & Helped Save America, 1822-1940
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Barthian Revolt
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Early Quaker History
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6. Modern Quaker Movements
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Anti-Violence and Quakerism
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AFSC
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00. Can the American Friends Service Committee Get Its Quaker Groove Back?
Chuck Fager What we’ve dubbed “The Great Quaker Turnover” has been rolling through Quakerism over the past year. Practically all the “alphabet soup” Friends groups have been changing their top…
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01: “Truly Radical, Non-violent, Friendly Approaches”
Reprinted from Quaker History, Volume 105, Number 1, Spring 2016. Published by Friends Historical Association Nearly twenty-five years ago, on the occasion of the American Friends Service Committee’s seventy-fifth anniversary,…
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02: From Supporter to Friendly Critic: How AFSC Changed Me
Friends learn from experience, actually from a dialogue with experience; at its best, the dialogue is actually a trialogue with God’s Spirit an essential third participant. That’s what happened to…
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03: The Cold War’s Effect AFSC, 1947-49
Reprinted from Peace & Change, 23 (Jan. 1998) In a year when it received the recognition of a Nobel Peace Prize, the American Friends Service Committee entered into a period…
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04: Pickett vs. Chambers: A Case Study of Elite Class Power
Reprinted from: An Early Assessment: U.S. Quakerism in the 20th Century. Papers from the Quaker History Roundtable, 2017. The story I am about to tell is not one that I…
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05: “Speak Truth to Power:" A Thirty Years Retrospective (1985)
When the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) published “Speak Truth to Power” in the spring of 1955, it did two important things, one advertent, one inadvertent. The authors intended to,…
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06: AFSC and Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting & Association
From SAYMA’s minutes, 2011: [SAYMA =] Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting & Association June 9-12, 2011[Below: SAYMA's logo & Map of Meetings] Warren Wilson College, Swannanoa, North Carolina41st Annual Meeting 41-32:…
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07: A Flicker of Hope: A Friendly Letter
Issue Number SevenTenth Month 1981 Dear Friend, On the 30th of Ninth Month [1981], near the Oregon coast, a meeting took place which could be very important for the future…
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08: Another False Dawn: AFSC, 1991-1992
As the Corporation and Board of the American Friends Service Committee gathered for its annual meeting on 11/15-17, AFSC was on the brink of important change: A new Board clerk…
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09: Introduction to Quaker Service at the Crossroads – 1988
There’s an old Quaker joke: a young woman attends her first business meeting as an adult member, looking to make her mark, and sits next to a weighty older Friend…
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10: Gilbert White & AFSC: A Letter to the Editor, Friends Journal, 2006
(Published in the April 2006 issue.) Dear Editor, We were very disappointed in Margaret Bacon's review of the biography of Gilbert White, Living With Nature's Extremes. The reviewer dismissed with…
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11: Can the AFSC Get Its Quaker Groove Back?
Adapted from Quaker Theology, Issue #18, 2010-2011 What we’ve dubbed “The Great Quaker Turnover” has been rolling through Quakerism over the past year. Practically all the “alphabet soup” Friends groups…
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PRELUDE: Two Documents From Discussion held at FGC in Richmond, Indiana, July, 1979
[INTRODUCTORY NOTE: These discussions were sparked by an event that is unmentioned in these documents: the publication in The New Republic magazine of a cover story by Stephen Chapman called…
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00. Can the American Friends Service Committee Get Its Quaker Groove Back?
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American use of torture
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
This is a bad news-good news review. Bad news first: In US army jargon, the “Tooth-to-Tail-Ratio” describes the fact that for every armed soldier on the Baghdad streets or in…
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"The Dark Side" and "Never Surrender"* Reviewed
Since I live and work next door to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, I looked forward to these two books. From very different angles, they shine sharp spotlights on Fort Bragg…
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Four Publications on Torture
"Remember those who are in prison, as though you were in prison with them; those who are being tortured, as though you yourselves were being tortured." (Hebrews 13:3; NRSV) Quran…
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
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Anti-War
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"Climate Wars" & "The Green Zone"* Reviewed
Reviewed by Chuck Fager Intellectually speaking, discovering the work of Gwynne Dyer was the best thing that’s happened to me in the past several years. Dyer is a Canadian military…
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
This is a bad news-good news review. Bad news first: In US army jargon, the “Tooth-to-Tail-Ratio” describes the fact that for every armed soldier on the Baghdad streets or in…
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"No Country for Jewish Liberals," "The Half Life of a Free Radical"* Two Reviews
These two autobiographical memoirs should be much more different. They ended up in a stack of books by my recliner, and I was soon struck by a kind of spiritual…
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"Remaking Friends: How Progressive Friends Changed Quakerism & Helped Save America, 1822-1940"* A Review
In his introduction to Remaking Friends, Chuck Fager informs his readers that his book “attempts to answer a question… How did the liberal branch of Quakerism become what it is in the…
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“Many Friends Do Not Know ‘Where They Are'": Some Divisions in London Yearly Meeting During the First World War”
Late in 2001 in the terrible aftermath of the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center, Scott Simon, newsman and commentator for National Public Radio who claims membership in…
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Abolishing War? An Appeal to Christian Leaders and Theologians
As Christians called to serve the Church in differing Christian traditions we appeal to our Christian sisters and brothers to join a campaign to abolish war as a legitimate means…
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Editor’s Introduction, # 7
This issue of Quaker Theology is one of the most exciting that it has been my privilege to work on. In it the work of serious religious thought is tackled from several…
-
Everyday/Extraordinary Resistance: Two True Stories from the Vietnam Years
By 1970, I had been organizing against the war full-time for five years. First, in Washington where I was an organizer of the televised National Teach-In which was watched by…
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Four Publications on Torture
"Remember those who are in prison, as though you were in prison with them; those who are being tortured, as though you yourselves were being tortured." (Hebrews 13:3; NRSV) Quran…
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From “The Church, the Draft Board, and Me” by George Amoss, Jr.
This recounts my conflicts with the Catholic Church, whose ethics were called into question by the war in Vietnam, and the U.S. Selective Service System, which refused to honor my conscientious objection to participation in war. In telling that story, it sketches my evolution, despite encounters with predatory priests and a vindictive draft board, from youthful candidate for the Catholic priesthood to adult a-theistic Quaker who still asserts that “God is love.”
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Joseph Southall & The Ghosts of the Slain:
Editor’s Note: Joseph Southall (1861-1944) was a successful British artist, who was at the peak of his renown and productivity when World War One began. A lifelong Quaker pacifist…
-
Theology & Peace Witness by Chuck Fager
A Letter to the Next Director of Quaker House, Fayetteville-Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Here’s the job description in a nutshell: as the Director of Quaker House (QH), besides managing a small non-profit, the essence of the work a call to continue a protracted, hand-to-hand combat with the Spirit of War, operating behind the lines of one of its main strongholds, far from most Quaker bastions, and largely on your own.
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"Climate Wars" & "The Green Zone"* Reviewed
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Genocide
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Kmer Rouge
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Response: Forgiveness and Letting-Go: An Inter-Religious and Internal Dialogue Sallie B. King
I thank Claire Ly for giving the interview, “Forgiveness: a journey or an obligation?” in which she shares her reflections upon her experience under the Khmer Rouge regime. I also…
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Response: Forgiveness and Letting-Go: An Inter-Religious and Internal Dialogue Sallie B. King
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Quaker resistance to Salvadoran gennocide
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Jim Corbett, Sanctuary Prophet of Post-Desert Quakerism
Friend Jim Corbett, of Pima Meeting in Tucson, died on his Arizona ranch August 2, 2001 after a short illness. He was 67. With his passing a quiet giant of…
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Jim Corbett, Sanctuary Prophet of Post-Desert Quakerism
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Kmer Rouge
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Middle Eastern Terrorism
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"The Dark Side" and "Never Surrender"* Reviewed
Since I live and work next door to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, I looked forward to these two books. From very different angles, they shine sharp spotlights on Fort Bragg…
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"The Dark Side" and "Never Surrender"* Reviewed
-
Pacifism
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"Many Friends do not know ‘where they are’: Some Divisions in London Yearly Meeting During the First World War"
Late in 2001 in the terrible aftermath of the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center, Scott Simon, newsman and commentator for National Public Radio who claims membership in…
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"No Country for Jewish Liberals," "The Half Life of a Free Radical"* Two Reviews
These two autobiographical memoirs should be much more different. They ended up in a stack of books by my recliner, and I was soon struck by a kind of spiritual…
-
"Paper Trail: Writings from the Front Line of Peace Action, Quaker House/Fort Bragg, 2001-2012"* A Review
This is an eminently readable first-person account of a daily fight for peace during what is arguably the most militarily active period of the past two generations. First, the reader…
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"Study War Some More (If You Want to Work for Peace),"* A Review
Reviewed by Doug Gwyn This small book of sixty pages offers a good mix of biblical reflection, lessons from Quaker history, and distillations from Chuck Fager’s years of work for…
-
“Many Friends Do Not Know ‘Where They Are'": Some Divisions in London Yearly Meeting During the First World War”
Late in 2001 in the terrible aftermath of the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center, Scott Simon, newsman and commentator for National Public Radio who claims membership in…
-
Everyday/Extraordinary Resistance: Two True Stories from the Vietnam Years
By 1970, I had been organizing against the war full-time for five years. First, in Washington where I was an organizer of the televised National Teach-In which was watched by…
-
Forgiveness over Khmer Rouge: a journey or an obligation? A Beginning of Dialogue
Forgiveness is a frequent topic of discussion among Friends these days. For American Quakers, most of whom live in relatively comfortable circumstances, the issue is typically posed in personal terms:…
-
From “The Church, the Draft Board, and Me” by George Amoss, Jr.
This recounts my conflicts with the Catholic Church, whose ethics were called into question by the war in Vietnam, and the U.S. Selective Service System, which refused to honor my conscientious objection to participation in war. In telling that story, it sketches my evolution, despite encounters with predatory priests and a vindictive draft board, from youthful candidate for the Catholic priesthood to adult a-theistic Quaker who still asserts that “God is love.”
-
Joseph Southall & The Ghosts of the Slain:
Editor’s Note: Joseph Southall (1861-1944) was a successful British artist, who was at the peak of his renown and productivity when World War One began. A lifelong Quaker pacifist…
-
Narrative Theology: from Psychological Warfare to Peace; My journey to/into Quakerism and nonviolence
My Ph.D. dissertation on the concepts of psychological warfare in the United States during the Second World War originated in the need to investigate the period corresponding to the first…
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Remembering Tom Fox Introduction to: Tom Fox Was My Friend. Yours, Too.
John Stephens called me with the news: Tom Fox and three other members of the Christian peacemaker Teams’ group (CPT) in Baghdad had been kidnaped. It was just after Thanksgiving,…
-
Response: Forgiveness and Letting-Go: An Inter-Religious and Internal Dialogue Sallie B. King
I thank Claire Ly for giving the interview, “Forgiveness: a journey or an obligation?” in which she shares her reflections upon her experience under the Khmer Rouge regime. I also…
-
Review Essay: Resistance Theology in Niebuhr, Barth, Rauschenbush & Dorrien; Irony & Living a Theological Saga
Adapted from Quaker Theology #11 – Spring-Summer 2005 Six Books by Gary Dorrien, published by Westminster John Knox, Louisville: The Making of American Liberal Theology: Imagining Progressive Religion,…
-
Study War Some More (If You Want to Work for Peace)
From some current perspectives, laboring over the stra-tegy and history of Quaker peace work is a curiosity, if not a waste of time. Larger and more influential groups are at…
-
The Quaker Peace Testimony as Questing Beast
The 1995 Roundtable was sponsored by the Pendle Hill Issues Program, for which I was then the coordinator. I asked Chel to prepare an overview of the Quaker Peace Testimony, because I was looking, quite frankly, for “new talent” and new thinking in the field.
-
The Sermon on the Mount in the Life and Death of Tom Fox
[Editor’s Note: This essay is adapted from a presentation at a memorial session for Tom Fox at Baltimore yearly meeting, in Harrisonburg, Virginia, August 4, 2006.] This paper encompasses the…
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"Many Friends do not know ‘where they are’: Some Divisions in London Yearly Meeting During the First World War"
-
Peace vs. Violence
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
This is a bad news-good news review. Bad news first: In US army jargon, the “Tooth-to-Tail-Ratio” describes the fact that for every armed soldier on the Baghdad streets or in…
-
"Many Friends do not know ‘where they are’: Some Divisions in London Yearly Meeting During the First World War"
Late in 2001 in the terrible aftermath of the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center, Scott Simon, newsman and commentator for National Public Radio who claims membership in…
-
"Refiner’s Fire: A Religious Engagement with Violence"* a Review
The African American "Womanist" perspective, developed in this volume, is an important explication from within a culture that has been the recipient of violence. It provides both a critique of…
-
"Study War Some More (If You Want to Work for Peace),"* A Review
Reviewed by Doug Gwyn This small book of sixty pages offers a good mix of biblical reflection, lessons from Quaker history, and distillations from Chuck Fager’s years of work for…
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A Report on the North American Launch of the World Council of Churches’ Decade to Overcome Violence
By Ann K. Riggs. April 23 to 25, 2001, I was one of those representing Friends at the launch of the Decade to Overcome Violence of the World Council of Churches…
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Abolishing War? An Appeal to Christian Leaders and Theologians
As Christians called to serve the Church in differing Christian traditions we appeal to our Christian sisters and brothers to join a campaign to abolish war as a legitimate means…
-
Joseph Southall & The Ghosts of the Slain:
Editor’s Note: Joseph Southall (1861-1944) was a successful British artist, who was at the peak of his renown and productivity when World War One began. A lifelong Quaker pacifist…
-
Milton Mayer, Quaker Hedgehog
Oxford-educated political scientist Isaiah Berlin, in his minor classic "The Hedgehog and the Fox" (1953), divided people into two groups, those who understood one big thing like the hedgehog and…
-
Quakers and The Lamb’s War: A Hermeneutic for Confronting Evil, Non-Violent Resistance
By Gene Hillman A paper presented at the International Historic Peace Church Consultation Bienenberg Theological Seminary, Switzerland, June 25-28, 2001 As they war not against men’s persons, so their weapons…
-
Remembering Tom Fox Introduction to: Tom Fox Was My Friend. Yours, Too.
John Stephens called me with the news: Tom Fox and three other members of the Christian peacemaker Teams’ group (CPT) in Baghdad had been kidnaped. It was just after Thanksgiving,…
-
Review Essay: Resistance Theology in Niebuhr, Barth, Rauschenbush & Dorrien; Irony & Living a Theological Saga
Adapted from Quaker Theology #11 – Spring-Summer 2005 Six Books by Gary Dorrien, published by Westminster John Knox, Louisville: The Making of American Liberal Theology: Imagining Progressive Religion,…
-
Study War Some More (If You Want to Work for Peace)
From some current perspectives, laboring over the stra-tegy and history of Quaker peace work is a curiosity, if not a waste of time. Larger and more influential groups are at…
-
The Sermon on the Mount in the Life and Death of Tom Fox
[Editor’s Note: This essay is adapted from a presentation at a memorial session for Tom Fox at Baltimore yearly meeting, in Harrisonburg, Virginia, August 4, 2006.] This paper encompasses the…
-
"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
-
Peacemaking
-
"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
This is a bad news-good news review. Bad news first: In US army jargon, the “Tooth-to-Tail-Ratio” describes the fact that for every armed soldier on the Baghdad streets or in…
-
"Many Friends do not know ‘where they are’: Some Divisions in London Yearly Meeting During the First World War"
Late in 2001 in the terrible aftermath of the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center, Scott Simon, newsman and commentator for National Public Radio who claims membership in…
-
"Paper Trail: Writings from the Front Line of Peace Action, Quaker House/Fort Bragg, 2001-2012"* A Review
This is an eminently readable first-person account of a daily fight for peace during what is arguably the most militarily active period of the past two generations. First, the reader…
-
"Refiner’s Fire: A Religious Engagement with Violence"* a Review
The African American "Womanist" perspective, developed in this volume, is an important explication from within a culture that has been the recipient of violence. It provides both a critique of…
-
"Study War Some More (If You Want to Work for Peace),"* A Review
Reviewed by Doug Gwyn This small book of sixty pages offers a good mix of biblical reflection, lessons from Quaker history, and distillations from Chuck Fager’s years of work for…
-
A Great Deep: The Peace Testimony and Historical Realism
Walking in the Way of Peace: Quaker Pacifism in the Seventeenth Century. Meredith Baldwin Weddle. Oxford University Pres, 2001 British Quakerism 1860-1920: the Transformation of a Religious Community. Thomas C.…
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Abolishing War? An Appeal to Christian Leaders and Theologians
As Christians called to serve the Church in differing Christian traditions we appeal to our Christian sisters and brothers to join a campaign to abolish war as a legitimate means…
-
Editor’s Introduction, # 7
This issue of Quaker Theology is one of the most exciting that it has been my privilege to work on. In it the work of serious religious thought is tackled from several…
-
Everyday/Extraordinary Resistance: Two True Stories from the Vietnam Years
By 1970, I had been organizing against the war full-time for five years. First, in Washington where I was an organizer of the televised National Teach-In which was watched by…
-
Forgiveness over Khmer Rouge: a journey or an obligation? A Beginning of Dialogue
Forgiveness is a frequent topic of discussion among Friends these days. For American Quakers, most of whom live in relatively comfortable circumstances, the issue is typically posed in personal terms:…
-
From “The Church, the Draft Board, and Me” by George Amoss, Jr.
This recounts my conflicts with the Catholic Church, whose ethics were called into question by the war in Vietnam, and the U.S. Selective Service System, which refused to honor my conscientious objection to participation in war. In telling that story, it sketches my evolution, despite encounters with predatory priests and a vindictive draft board, from youthful candidate for the Catholic priesthood to adult a-theistic Quaker who still asserts that “God is love.”
-
Joseph Southall & The Ghosts of the Slain:
Editor’s Note: Joseph Southall (1861-1944) was a successful British artist, who was at the peak of his renown and productivity when World War One began. A lifelong Quaker pacifist…
-
Milton Mayer, Quaker Hedgehog
Oxford-educated political scientist Isaiah Berlin, in his minor classic "The Hedgehog and the Fox" (1953), divided people into two groups, those who understood one big thing like the hedgehog and…
-
Peace Theology and Foundations for Ecumenical Dialogue
Editor’s Introduction: In 1999, the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches invited WCC member churches and others who share their concerns to participate in a decade of work…
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Quaker Peace Witness After 9/11 – A Resource List
The shocks of 9/11, the September 11 attacks, on and their aftermath have abruptly put the Peace Testimony at or near the top of the priority lists of many Friends…
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Quakers and The Lamb’s War: A Hermeneutic for Confronting Evil, Non-Violent Resistance
By Gene Hillman A paper presented at the International Historic Peace Church Consultation Bienenberg Theological Seminary, Switzerland, June 25-28, 2001 As they war not against men’s persons, so their weapons…
-
Remembering Tom Fox Introduction to: Tom Fox Was My Friend. Yours, Too.
John Stephens called me with the news: Tom Fox and three other members of the Christian peacemaker Teams’ group (CPT) in Baghdad had been kidnaped. It was just after Thanksgiving,…
-
Review Essay: Resistance Theology in Niebuhr, Barth, Rauschenbush & Dorrien; Irony & Living a Theological Saga
Adapted from Quaker Theology #11 – Spring-Summer 2005 Six Books by Gary Dorrien, published by Westminster John Knox, Louisville: The Making of American Liberal Theology: Imagining Progressive Religion,…
-
Study War Some More (If You Want to Work for Peace)
From some current perspectives, laboring over the stra-tegy and history of Quaker peace work is a curiosity, if not a waste of time. Larger and more influential groups are at…
-
The Bible & Peacemaking — A Response
Are there other ways of looking at the Bible and what it may have to teach us about Peacemaking? In particular, are there other ways to take the Bible seriously,…
-
The Quaker Peace Testimony as Questing Beast
The 1995 Roundtable was sponsored by the Pendle Hill Issues Program, for which I was then the coordinator. I asked Chel to prepare an overview of the Quaker Peace Testimony, because I was looking, quite frankly, for “new talent” and new thinking in the field.
-
The Sermon on the Mount in the Life and Death of Tom Fox
[Editor’s Note: This essay is adapted from a presentation at a memorial session for Tom Fox at Baltimore yearly meeting, in Harrisonburg, Virginia, August 4, 2006.] This paper encompasses the…
-
Theology & Peace Witness by Chuck Fager
A Letter to the Next Director of Quaker House, Fayetteville-Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Here’s the job description in a nutshell: as the Director of Quaker House (QH), besides managing a small non-profit, the essence of the work a call to continue a protracted, hand-to-hand combat with the Spirit of War, operating behind the lines of one of its main strongholds, far from most Quaker bastions, and largely on your own.
-
What Can The Bible Teach Us About Peacemaking?
I have been asked to bring to the 2001 Quaker Peace Roundtable a reflection on what the Bible teaches about peacemaking. I accepted the task with some reservations. For one…
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
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AFSC
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Civic Issues
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Durham Moral Monday
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Blessed Unrest: The Radical Act of Gathering
I am a Quaker lawyer finding myself in the middle of the legal defense of Quakers arrested for failing to disperse from an unlawful assembly at the North…
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Blessed Unrest: The Radical Act of Gathering
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Durham Moral Monday
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Climate Change
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"Climate Wars" & "The Green Zone"* Reviewed
Reviewed by Chuck Fager Intellectually speaking, discovering the work of Gwynne Dyer was the best thing that’s happened to me in the past several years. Dyer is a Canadian military…
-
"Deep Green Resistance: Strategy to Save the Planet"*
Reviewed by Chuck Fager In early August 2012, a large Chevron oil refinery in Richmond, California was hit by an explosion and fire, disrupting production of as much as 240,000…
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"Climate Wars" & "The Green Zone"* Reviewed
-
Cold War effect on American Friends Service Committee
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03: The Cold War’s Effect AFSC, 1947-49
Reprinted from Peace & Change, 23 (Jan. 1998) In a year when it received the recognition of a Nobel Peace Prize, the American Friends Service Committee entered into a period…
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03: The Cold War’s Effect AFSC, 1947-49
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Environmentalism
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"A Sustainable Life: Quaker Faith and Practice in the Renewal of Creation"* A Review
“What sustains sustainability?” Mark Helpsmeet(1) has proposed this question as an alternative title for Doug Gwyn’s deep examination of Quaker life and sustainability. How do Quaker thought and Quaker practice…
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"Climate Wars" & "The Green Zone"* Reviewed
Reviewed by Chuck Fager Intellectually speaking, discovering the work of Gwynne Dyer was the best thing that’s happened to me in the past several years. Dyer is a Canadian military…
-
"Deep Green Resistance: Strategy to Save the Planet"*
Reviewed by Chuck Fager In early August 2012, a large Chevron oil refinery in Richmond, California was hit by an explosion and fire, disrupting production of as much as 240,000…
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Melting Icebergs Don’t Scream: A Response to Keith Helmuth’s: "The Angel of History, the Storm of Progress, And the Order of the Soul"
In Quaker Theology #12, we published an essay by Keith Helmuth, which offered a theological interpretation of our environmental plight, its associated crises and very uncertain outlook. Your editor praised…
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Opening the Scriptures, Then and Now
From East Africa to the Midwestern United States, the first decade of the twenty-first century has proven to be a momentous time for the Religious Society of Friends. In Ohio…
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"A Sustainable Life: Quaker Faith and Practice in the Renewal of Creation"* A Review
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Foreign Missions
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Rufus Jones and the Laymen’s Foreign Missions Inquiry: How a Quaker Helped to Shape Modern Ecumenical Christianity
by Stephen W. Angell. It would be a mistake for historians of twentieth-century religious thought to write about Quaker theology in isolation from other religious ideas, both Christian and non-Christian,…
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Rufus Jones and the Laymen’s Foreign Missions Inquiry: How a Quaker Helped to Shape Modern Ecumenical Christianity
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Forgiveness
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Forgiveness over Khmer Rouge: a journey or an obligation? A Beginning of Dialogue
Forgiveness is a frequent topic of discussion among Friends these days. For American Quakers, most of whom live in relatively comfortable circumstances, the issue is typically posed in personal terms:…
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Response: Forgiveness and Letting-Go: An Inter-Religious and Internal Dialogue Sallie B. King
I thank Claire Ly for giving the interview, “Forgiveness: a journey or an obligation?” in which she shares her reflections upon her experience under the Khmer Rouge regime. I also…
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Forgiveness over Khmer Rouge: a journey or an obligation? A Beginning of Dialogue
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Fort Bragg
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"The Dark Side" and "Never Surrender"* Reviewed
Since I live and work next door to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, I looked forward to these two books. From very different angles, they shine sharp spotlights on Fort Bragg…
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Editor's Introduction by Chuck Fager
To be candid, I’m not accustomed to being consulted by Evangelical Friends. I’m not one, and over the past forty years, I’ve often found myself on opposite sides from many…
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"The Dark Side" and "Never Surrender"* Reviewed
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Friends for Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender & Queer
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"350 Years of the Society of Friends in North America: 1661-2011"*
Want to see all US Quaker history in a single page? With attitude? Here it is. Well, one very large page: thirty by forty inches. It’s actually a chart, meant…
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"350 Years of the Society of Friends in North America: 1661-2011"*
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Gay Marriage
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Three Reflections on Same Sex Marriage
Several years ago, I was attending a Quaker conference north of Chicago and began talking with a man from Ohio, who spoke in the plain language of our Quaker ancestors.…
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Three Reflections on Same Sex Marriage
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Gay Quaker
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"350 Years of the Society of Friends in North America: 1661-2011"*
Want to see all US Quaker history in a single page? With attitude? Here it is. Well, one very large page: thirty by forty inches. It’s actually a chart, meant…
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Excerpts from "The Dance Between Hope and Fear," by John Calvi
For some years now, a small chorus of people has nagged John Calvi to write a book. Finally, over the past year, he has heeded these calls. As will be…
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The Importance of Context
Joe Franko "He has brought me to his banquet halland his banner over me is love." – Song of Songs 2:4 "This is just my opinion. I could be wrong."…
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"350 Years of the Society of Friends in North America: 1661-2011"*
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Hostage Crisis
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
This is a bad news-good news review. Bad news first: In US army jargon, the “Tooth-to-Tail-Ratio” describes the fact that for every armed soldier on the Baghdad streets or in…
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
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Interracial Activism
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"Quaker Brotherhood: Interracial Activism and the American Friends Service Committee, 1917-1950"*
Friends often are at their best when they have visible opponents who are deeply entrenched, respectable, and powerful but support some odious practice – think slaveholders. But the reality is…
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"Quaker Brotherhood: Interracial Activism and the American Friends Service Committee, 1917-1950"*
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Modern Quaker Heroes
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Jim Corbett, Sanctuary Prophet of Post-Desert Quakerism
Friend Jim Corbett, of Pima Meeting in Tucson, died on his Arizona ranch August 2, 2001 after a short illness. He was 67. With his passing a quiet giant of…
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Passages by Tom Fox & James Loney
For 118 days we lay in a tomb – Norman Kember, Harmeet Sooden and me. Tom Fox too, for 104 days, until he was murdered in the early morning hours…
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Remembering Tom Fox Introduction to: Tom Fox Was My Friend. Yours, Too.
John Stephens called me with the news: Tom Fox and three other members of the Christian peacemaker Teams’ group (CPT) in Baghdad had been kidnaped. It was just after Thanksgiving,…
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Tom Fox: In Memoriam: Introduction
John Stephens called me with the news, on November 26, 2005: Tom Fox and three other members of the Christian peacemaker Teams’ group in Baghdad had been kidnaped. In the…
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Jim Corbett, Sanctuary Prophet of Post-Desert Quakerism
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Mother Theresa
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The Darkness of Mother Teresa, Two Reviews*
by George Amoss Jr. Time Magazine Cover, 2007 “Eternity,” wrote William Blake, “is in love with the productions of time.” A Roman Catholic – especially one who was formed in…
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The Darkness of Mother Teresa, Two Reviews*
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Neo-Conservatism
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"Just War Against Terror: The Burden of American Power In a Violent World" a Review
First a bit of autobiography: Jean Bethke Elshtain and I were both undergraduates at Colorado State University, and late in my time there, we became acquainted. I recall with a…
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"Just War Against Terror: The Burden of American Power In a Violent World" a Review
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Nobel Peace Prize awarded American Friends Service Committee
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03: The Cold War’s Effect AFSC, 1947-49
Reprinted from Peace & Change, 23 (Jan. 1998) In a year when it received the recognition of a Nobel Peace Prize, the American Friends Service Committee entered into a period…
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03: The Cold War’s Effect AFSC, 1947-49
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Progressive Friends
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"A Convergent Model of Renewal: Remixing the Quaker Tradition in a Participatory Culture"*
There’s more than little déjà vu about A Convergent Model of Renewal. Quakerism, Wess Daniels argues, will be renewed by the coming together of Friends from the fringes of the various branches, particularly…
-
"Remaking Friends: How Progressive Friends Changed Quakerism & Helped Save America, 1822-1940"* A Review
In his introduction to Remaking Friends, Chuck Fager informs his readers that his book “attempts to answer a question… How did the liberal branch of Quakerism become what it is in the…
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North Carolina & Northwest Yearly Meeting Updates: Ambushed, Sandbagged, and Kicked Down The Road
Have you seen moments like this in detective films, or in stories? When Sherlock, or whoever the sleuth is, hunches forward and shouts: “Good God, Watson! How could I be such…
-
Progressive Friends: The Top Ten Reasons Why They’re The Most Interesting Quakers We Never Heard Of
(Adapted from a presentation at the Conference of Quaker Historians & Archivists, Sixth Month 2012) I want to say a few things about the 19th century Progressive Friends as a…
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The Battle for Battle Creek: Sectarian Competition in the Yankee West
Battle Creek, Michigan, is famous as the 19th-century headquarters of Seventh-Day Adventism and its prophet, Ellen White, as well as for the Adventist-inspired Battle Creek Sanitarium, superintended for years by…
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"A Convergent Model of Renewal: Remixing the Quaker Tradition in a Participatory Culture"*
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Quaker Activism – Non-Military
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"From Peace to Freedom: Quaker Rhetoric and the Birth of American Antislavery, 1657-1761"*
The British literary scholar Brycchan Carey avers in the first sentence of his Introduction to From Peace to Freedom, “almost everyone knows that Quakers were at the forefront of campaigns to abolish…
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
This is a bad news-good news review. Bad news first: In US army jargon, the “Tooth-to-Tail-Ratio” describes the fact that for every armed soldier on the Baghdad streets or in…
-
"Remaking Friends: How Progressive Friends Changed Quakerism & Helped Save America, 1822-1940"* A Review
In his introduction to Remaking Friends, Chuck Fager informs his readers that his book “attempts to answer a question… How did the liberal branch of Quakerism become what it is in the…
-
Blessed Unrest: The Radical Act of Gathering
I am a Quaker lawyer finding myself in the middle of the legal defense of Quakers arrested for failing to disperse from an unlawful assembly at the North…
-
Everyday/Extraordinary Resistance: Two True Stories from the Vietnam Years
By 1970, I had been organizing against the war full-time for five years. First, in Washington where I was an organizer of the televised National Teach-In which was watched by…
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Links to NCYM-FUM letters online
Poplar Ridge Letter:www.afriendlyletter.com/files/Poplar-Ridge-Friends-NCYM-FUM.pdf Pine Hill:www.afriendlyletter.com/files/Pine-Hill-Friends-NCYM-08-3024.pdf Deep Creek:http://afriendlyletter.com/files/Deep-Creek-Friends.pdf Hopewell:http://afriendlyletter.com/files/Hopewell-Friends-NCYM-08-2014.pdf Forbush:http://afriendlyletter.com/files/Forbush-Friends-08-2014.pdf Plainfield:http://afriendlyletter.com/files/Plainfield-Letter-ALL.pdf Bethesda:http://afriendlyletter.com/files/Bethesda-Letter.pdf Fancy Gap Withdrawal Letter:http://afriendlyletter.com/files/Fancy-Gap-Quit-Letter.pdf Spring Meeting “We shall remain” Letter:http://afriendlyletter.com/files/Spring-Letter-Stay.pdf
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"From Peace to Freedom: Quaker Rhetoric and the Birth of American Antislavery, 1657-1761"*
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Quaker Atheism
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"Godless For God’s Sake: Nontheism In Contemporary Quakerism"* — A Review
What have we come to in Friends religious thought, when the most exciting book of Quaker theology I’ve read in years is produced by a bunch of Quaker non-theists–twenty-seven in all?
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"The Trouble with God: Building the Republic of Heaven"* A Review
A theist Friend's Appreciation of Quaker Non-theism
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An Exchange: Quaker Theology Without God?
By Edward James. A Response to: "The Making of a Quaker Atheist," by George Amoss, Jr., in Quaker Theology #1. (Amoss’s comments follow.) Mother Angelica of the Eternal Word TV Network likes…
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The Making of a Quaker Atheist
Copyright © George Amoss, Jr., 1999All rights reserved. How did I come to be a Quaker and an atheist? I was raised as neither; my early life was filled with…
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"Godless For God’s Sake: Nontheism In Contemporary Quakerism"* — A Review
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Quaker Ecclesiology
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Friends’ Ecclesiology and The Quaker-Wide Web
By Chuck Fager Ecclesiology, the nature of the church, is a bubbling issue among American Friends today, at least of the unprogrammed variety. Almost anywhere you care to look, Yearly…
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Friends’ Ecclesiology and The Quaker-Wide Web
Ecclesiology, the nature of the church, is a bubbling issue among American Friends today, at least of the unprogrammed variety. Almost anywhere you care to look, Yearly Meetings are struggling with their structures, worrying about staff or no staff, laying down or propping up committees, taking corporate sabbaticals, and so forth. This is a very interesting process, and for any individual body, it’s not possible to predict how or when it will reach some conclusion or at least stability.
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Friends’ Ecclesiology and The Quaker-Wide Web
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Quaker Influence on Postmodernity
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A review of "Anabaptist Theology in Face of Postmodernity: A Proposal for the Third Millennium"*
Western systematic, or constructive, theology has developed largely within "mainline" communions– most notably, Reformed, Lutheran and Catholic. Since about 1970, however, a broadly postmodern atmosphere has encouraged explicit theologizing among…
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A review of "Anabaptist Theology in Face of Postmodernity: A Proposal for the Third Millennium"*
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Quaker liberal reform among women
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"Putting the Bible into Perspective: Hicksites and the Theological Treatment of the Bible in Progressive Reform"
This article is part of one chapter of my doctoral dissertation–a work-in-progress in which I am examining the Nancy Hewitt hypothesis that perhaps the Hicksite schism was a positive event…
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"Putting the Bible into Perspective: Hicksites and the Theological Treatment of the Bible in Progressive Reform"
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Quaker Non-Violent Resistance
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Quakers and The Lamb’s War: A Hermeneutic for Confronting Evil, Non-Violent Resistance
By Gene Hillman A paper presented at the International Historic Peace Church Consultation Bienenberg Theological Seminary, Switzerland, June 25-28, 2001 As they war not against men’s persons, so their weapons…
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Theology & Peace Witness by Chuck Fager
A Letter to the Next Director of Quaker House, Fayetteville-Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Here’s the job description in a nutshell: as the Director of Quaker House (QH), besides managing a small non-profit, the essence of the work a call to continue a protracted, hand-to-hand combat with the Spirit of War, operating behind the lines of one of its main strongholds, far from most Quaker bastions, and largely on your own.
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Quakers and The Lamb’s War: A Hermeneutic for Confronting Evil, Non-Violent Resistance
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Quaker Progressives
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"A Convergent Model of Renewal: Remixing the Quaker Tradition in a Participatory Culture"*
There’s more than little déjà vu about A Convergent Model of Renewal. Quakerism, Wess Daniels argues, will be renewed by the coming together of Friends from the fringes of the various branches, particularly…
-
"A Sustainable Life: Quaker Faith and Practice in the Renewal of Creation"* A Review
“What sustains sustainability?” Mark Helpsmeet(1) has proposed this question as an alternative title for Doug Gwyn’s deep examination of Quaker life and sustainability. How do Quaker thought and Quaker practice…
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"Angels of Progress: A Documentary History of the Progressive Friends: Radical Quakers in a Turbulent America"* Reviewed
Angels of Progress: A Documentary History of the Progressive Friends is part of a two-volume set published by Kimo Press. While they are not formally numbered, what I regard as…
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Back From The Brink: North Carolina Yearly Meeting Says No To A Split
North Carolina Yearly Meeting-FUM (NCYM) has ended the two-year effort to purge its “liberal meetings.” This seems to be the most definite outcome of its showdown annual session on August…
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North Carolina & Northwest Yearly Meeting Updates: Ambushed, Sandbagged, and Kicked Down The Road
Have you seen moments like this in detective films, or in stories? When Sherlock, or whoever the sleuth is, hunches forward and shouts: “Good God, Watson! How could I be such…
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"A Convergent Model of Renewal: Remixing the Quaker Tradition in a Participatory Culture"*
-
Quaker Unlawful Assemblies
-
Blessed Unrest: The Radical Act of Gathering
I am a Quaker lawyer finding myself in the middle of the legal defense of Quakers arrested for failing to disperse from an unlawful assembly at the North…
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Blessed Unrest: The Radical Act of Gathering
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Quakerism & Psychotherapy
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The Influence of Psychoanalysis and Popular Psychology on Quaker Thought & Practice: An Exploratory Survey
One Saturday back in the early 1990’s I found myself in a brief workshop sponsored by a Quaker organization; there was a short business meeting, a presentation, some socialization and…
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The Influence of Psychoanalysis and Popular Psychology on Quaker Thought & Practice: An Exploratory Survey
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Quakers and Ecology
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"A Sustainable Life: Quaker Faith and Practice in the Renewal of Creation"* A Review
“What sustains sustainability?” Mark Helpsmeet(1) has proposed this question as an alternative title for Doug Gwyn’s deep examination of Quaker life and sustainability. How do Quaker thought and Quaker practice…
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Melting Icebergs Don’t Scream: A Response to Keith Helmuth’s: "The Angel of History, the Storm of Progress, And the Order of the Soul"
In Quaker Theology #12, we published an essay by Keith Helmuth, which offered a theological interpretation of our environmental plight, its associated crises and very uncertain outlook. Your editor praised…
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The Angel of History, the Storm of Progress, And the Order of the Soul
Keith Helmuth He who fights the future has a dangerous enemy. The future is not; it borrows its strength from the man himself, and when it has tricked him out…
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"A Sustainable Life: Quaker Faith and Practice in the Renewal of Creation"* A Review
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Quakers and the Eucharist
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Real Presence and First-Day Pitch-Ins: Why Quakers Are, and Must Be, a Eucharistic People
"Wait upon God for the Living Bread, that never fades away." George Fox "I myself am the Bread of Life. Whoever comes to me will never hunger: whoever trusts in…
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Real Presence and First-Day Pitch-Ins: Why Quakers Are, and Must Be, a Eucharistic People
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Radical Quaker Theologian
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Lucretia Mott, Liberal Quaker Theologian
Let me begin by posing a question: If Lucretia Mott had ever been arrested for being a liberal Quaker theologian, would there have been enough evidence to convict? Of course,…
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Lucretia Mott, Liberal Quaker Theologian
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Recent Quaker Prophecies
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"Farmington! Farmington!" A Review*
Licia Kuenning and her prophecy.
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Apocalypse – Later*
As noted in our review of this novel in QT #12, the author had used the novel form to spread a prophecy that the real town of Farmington, Maine would…
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"Farmington! Farmington!" A Review*
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Religious Radicalism
-
In Search of Religious Radicalism
At the very core of my being, I have undergone an earth-shaking religious transition in the past few years. Less than nine years ago, I was a passionately committed Bible-believing…
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In Search of Religious Radicalism
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Sanctuary Movement
-
Jim Corbett, Sanctuary Prophet of Post-Desert Quakerism
Friend Jim Corbett, of Pima Meeting in Tucson, died on his Arizona ranch August 2, 2001 after a short illness. He was 67. With his passing a quiet giant of…
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Jim Corbett, Sanctuary Prophet of Post-Desert Quakerism
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Stewardship of the Environment
-
Melting Icebergs Don’t Scream: A Response to Keith Helmuth’s: "The Angel of History, the Storm of Progress, And the Order of the Soul"
In Quaker Theology #12, we published an essay by Keith Helmuth, which offered a theological interpretation of our environmental plight, its associated crises and very uncertain outlook. Your editor praised…
-
Narrative Theology: The Land
On the Appalachian Plateau in Southwestern Pennsylvania, a farm lies fallow from decades of disuse. The fine old Pennsylvania bank barn has collapsed toward the silo. The roof is lying…
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Opening the Scriptures, Then and Now
From East Africa to the Midwestern United States, the first decade of the twenty-first century has proven to be a momentous time for the Religious Society of Friends. In Ohio…
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Melting Icebergs Don’t Scream: A Response to Keith Helmuth’s: "The Angel of History, the Storm of Progress, And the Order of the Soul"
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Tom Fox
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U.S. Military and Quakerism
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"Hideous Dream," "Full Spectrum Disorder: the Military in the New American Century" & "Hold On to Your Humanity: An Open Letter to GI’s in Iraq"* Reviewed
In preparing this collective review of three written pieces by Stan Goff, a one-time Army Master Sergeant turned Socialist; I found myself simultaneously repulsed and intrigued, pushed and pulled, by…
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
This is a bad news-good news review. Bad news first: In US army jargon, the “Tooth-to-Tail-Ratio” describes the fact that for every armed soldier on the Baghdad streets or in…
-
"The Dark Side" and "Never Surrender"* Reviewed
Since I live and work next door to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, I looked forward to these two books. From very different angles, they shine sharp spotlights on Fort Bragg…
-
An Interview with David Gosling, Winter 2008
Q. Can you tell us first a bit about your military service and your deployment to Iraq? A. I am an Infantry Captain in the U.S. Army and have been…
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Narrative Theology: from Psychological Warfare to Peace; My journey to/into Quakerism and nonviolence
My Ph.D. dissertation on the concepts of psychological warfare in the United States during the Second World War originated in the need to investigate the period corresponding to the first…
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Theology & Peace Witness by Chuck Fager
A Letter to the Next Director of Quaker House, Fayetteville-Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Here’s the job description in a nutshell: as the Director of Quaker House (QH), besides managing a small non-profit, the essence of the work a call to continue a protracted, hand-to-hand combat with the Spirit of War, operating behind the lines of one of its main strongholds, far from most Quaker bastions, and largely on your own.
-
"Hideous Dream," "Full Spectrum Disorder: the Military in the New American Century" & "Hold On to Your Humanity: An Open Letter to GI’s in Iraq"* Reviewed
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Young Friends Education
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An Argument for Comprehensive Religious Education of FGC Young Friends
I am a life-long Quaker and a product of ten years of formal Quaker education as well as nine years of Young Friends experience in Philadelphia Yearly Meeting. In high…
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An Argument for Comprehensive Religious Education of FGC Young Friends
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Anti-Violence and Quakerism
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7. Modern Quaker Thinking
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"A Convergent Model of Renewal: Remixing the Quaker Tradition in a Participatory Culture"*
There’s more than little déjà vu about A Convergent Model of Renewal. Quakerism, Wess Daniels argues, will be renewed by the coming together of Friends from the fringes of the various branches, particularly…
-
"Godless For God’s Sake: Nontheism In Contemporary Quakerism"* — A Review
What have we come to in Friends religious thought, when the most exciting book of Quaker theology I’ve read in years is produced by a bunch of Quaker non-theists–twenty-seven in all?
-
"If Grace Be True: Why God Will Save Every Person*" and "A Treatise on Atonement*" Reviewed
Almost two hundred years ago, Hosea Ballou foretold what would befall two Quaker pastors in Indiana, Philip Gulley and his good friend James Mulholland, in 2002: To profess universal salvation,"…
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"One Yellow Door: A Memoir of Love and Loss, Faith and Infidelity"* A Review
This memoir tells the heart-wrenching story of a marriage brought through dark days over a decade from 1984 to 1996 due to the husband’s illness with Lewy Body Dementia. What…
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“The Evolutionary Potential of Quakerism” Revisited From Kenneth Boulding to John Bellers
Keith Helmuth Hope is not the conviction that something will turn out well, but the certainty that something makes sense, regardless of how it turns out. – Vaclav Havel “The…
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Beyond the Age of Amnesia
Charting the Course of 20th Century Liberal Quaker Theology. I call this recent period of progressive Quaker history the Age of Amnesia, an unarticulated sense that Quakerism was effectively invented just a few weeks before thee and me started attending meeting.
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Consensus Statement from A Seminar in Quaker Theology
Seminar participants worked in small groups an various theological issues, and produced brief statements which expressed their present convictions. These statements, which met with a broad degree of agreement, have been combined here as a "consensus document." This is a provisional, working statement, useful for further discussion and study, and is not to be confused with dogma or any kind of creedal declaration.
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Editor's Introduction by Chuck Fager
To be candid, I’m not accustomed to being consulted by Evangelical Friends. I’m not one, and over the past forty years, I’ve often found myself on opposite sides from many…
-
Encounters from Beyond Quakerism, Belief in Extraterrestrials And the Boundaries of Liberal Religion
Readers of Friends Journal, the leading periodical of liberal Quakerism, would have been surprised in early 1994 to see a small ad placed in the classifieds section in the back of…
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Friends as a "Chosen People"
An Examination of Contemporary Quaker Identity, by Chuck Fager.
-
Friends’ Ecclesiology and The Quaker-Wide Web
Ecclesiology, the nature of the church, is a bubbling issue among American Friends today, at least of the unprogrammed variety. Almost anywhere you care to look, Yearly Meetings are struggling with their structures, worrying about staff or no staff, laying down or propping up committees, taking corporate sabbaticals, and so forth. This is a very interesting process, and for any individual body, it’s not possible to predict how or when it will reach some conclusion or at least stability.
-
Milton Mayer, Quaker Hedgehog
Oxford-educated political scientist Isaiah Berlin, in his minor classic "The Hedgehog and the Fox" (1953), divided people into two groups, those who understood one big thing like the hedgehog and…
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Response: Forgiveness and Letting-Go: An Inter-Religious and Internal Dialogue Sallie B. King
I thank Claire Ly for giving the interview, “Forgiveness: a journey or an obligation?” in which she shares her reflections upon her experience under the Khmer Rouge regime. I also…
-
Taking Up Niebuhr’s Irony: Living a Theological Saga: Review Essay
Reviewed Chuck Fager A war was the setting for two of the most powerful passages in Gary Dorrien’s monumental, many-volumed saga of American and German theological history in the past…
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The Authenticity of Liberal Quakerism
By Chuck Fager In a Quaker theology discussion in which I took part, the following question was posed: "How, in light of the divergence in practice and belief between liberal…
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What Deathbed Visions Teach Us About Living
NYTimes Researchers are documenting a phenomenon that seems to help the dying, as well as those they leave behind. By Phoebe Zerwick — March 12, 2024 Chris Kerr was 12…
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"A Convergent Model of Renewal: Remixing the Quaker Tradition in a Participatory Culture"*
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8. Modern Events and Quakerism
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Politics of right wing evangelists and quakerism
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Faith, Power, and Trump
[Originally titled: "Imminence, Rootedness, and Realism: Eschapocalyptic Action (or not) in the Age of Trump"] In this Age of Trump, two urgent questions have emerged for many Friends and Progressive…
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Faith, Power, and Trump
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Property Damage and Non-Violent Resistance
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Questions for the Movement: Property Damage as a Tactic in Nonviolent Actions
The paper that follows explores questions of nonviolence and property damage as they pertain to nonviolent actions aimed at radical social change. In times of great duress, which are not…
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Questions for the Movement: Property Damage as a Tactic in Nonviolent Actions
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Quaker encounters with Extraterrestrials
-
Encounters from Beyond Quakerism, Belief in Extraterrestrials And the Boundaries of Liberal Religion
Readers of Friends Journal, the leading periodical of liberal Quakerism, would have been surprised in early 1994 to see a small ad placed in the classifieds section in the back of…
-
Encounters from Beyond Quakerism, Belief in Extraterrestrials And the Boundaries of Liberal Religion
-
Quaker Response to 9/11
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Nine Eleven 9/11
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Reviews: "A Stone Bridge North," by Kate Maloy & "Driving By Moonlight" by Kristin Henderson*
Living out a faith is the substance of narrative theology, and memoir is one of the best forms through which we can glimpse this theology taking shape, with all the…
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Reviews: "A Stone Bridge North," by Kate Maloy & "Driving By Moonlight" by Kristin Henderson*
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Nine Eleven 9/11
-
Quaker stand on torture
-
"The Dark Side" and "Never Surrender"* Reviewed
Since I live and work next door to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, I looked forward to these two books. From very different angles, they shine sharp spotlights on Fort Bragg…
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Four Publications on Torture
"Remember those who are in prison, as though you were in prison with them; those who are being tortured, as though you yourselves were being tortured." (Hebrews 13:3; NRSV) Quran…
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"The Dark Side" and "Never Surrender"* Reviewed
-
Politics of right wing evangelists and quakerism
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9. Social Issues & Quakerism
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Genocide
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Khmer Rouge and Forgiveness
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"Ham Sok Hon: Voice of the People and Pioneer of Religious Pluralism in Twentieth Century Korea; Biography of a Korean Quaker"* A Review
Early in the morning of Second Month 4, 1989, Kim Sung Soo learned that Ham Sok Hon had died. “When I looked at him in his coffin,” Kim writes, “I…
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Forgiveness over Khmer Rouge: a journey or an obligation? A Beginning of Dialogue
Forgiveness is a frequent topic of discussion among Friends these days. For American Quakers, most of whom live in relatively comfortable circumstances, the issue is typically posed in personal terms:…
-
Response: Forgiveness and Letting-Go: An Inter-Religious and Internal Dialogue Sallie B. King
I thank Claire Ly for giving the interview, “Forgiveness: a journey or an obligation?” in which she shares her reflections upon her experience under the Khmer Rouge regime. I also…
-
"Ham Sok Hon: Voice of the People and Pioneer of Religious Pluralism in Twentieth Century Korea; Biography of a Korean Quaker"* A Review
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Rwanda Genocide & Forgiveness
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My Theology of Peacemaking
By David Zarembka Do you believe that reconciliation is possible between enemies? Is revenge and retaliation a basic human trait that makes true reconciliation remarkably unlikely? Western literature considers the…
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My Theology of Peacemaking
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Khmer Rouge and Forgiveness
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LGBTQ Issues
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Iraqui Persecution of Homosexuals
-
"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
This is a bad news-good news review. Bad news first: In US army jargon, the “Tooth-to-Tail-Ratio” describes the fact that for every armed soldier on the Baghdad streets or in…
-
"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
-
Quakers & Homosexuality
-
“Quakers & Homosexuality Press Statement,” from Friends Church Kenya
In This Section: “Quakers & Homosexuality Press Statement,” from Friends Church KenyaBackground & Context: Homosexuality, Law, Religion & Violence In Africa Today, by The EditorsResponses to the FCK Statement:Pablo StanfieldCindy…
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A Letter re: Kenya Quakers & Homosexuality
Dear Quaker Theology, I read with interest the various comments on the homosexuality issue in Kenya in the last issue of Quaker Theology [Issue #23]. I have some additional comments…
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Attachments: NC Yearly Meeting Documents
Attachments to North Carolina Yearly Meeting Split debate
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Excerpts from "The Dance Between Hope and Fear," by John Calvi
For some years now, a small chorus of people has nagged John Calvi to write a book. Finally, over the past year, he has heeded these calls. As will be…
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Lopping Off a Limb?
By Stephen W. Angell “There is a common misperception that West Richmond is a limb that is being lopped off. That is not the spirit of the recommendation of the…
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Moment of Truth: Wilmington Yearly Meeting Divides over a Familiar Set of Issues
Wilmington Yearly Meeting (WYM), assembled at the Friends Meeting in Maryville, Tennessee, on the last weekend of July, released five meetings (four monthly meetings and one preparatory meeting) that requested…
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Northwest Yearly Meeting and “Shattering” Conflict: Chapter One
With the schism in Indiana Yearly Meeting over one meeting’s open welcome to LGBT persons now complete, one could have thought this journal would have a break from coverage of…
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Separation Accomplished: New Beginnings for a New Association of Friends and a “Reconfigured” Indiana Yearly Meeting
The disagreement became so sharp that they parted company; Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus. But Paul chose Silas and set out, the believers commending him…
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Three Reflections on Same Sex Marriage
Several years ago, I was attending a Quaker conference north of Chicago and began talking with a man from Ohio, who spoke in the plain language of our Quaker ancestors.…
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“Quakers & Homosexuality Press Statement,” from Friends Church Kenya
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Same-Sex Marriage
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Links to NCYM-FUM letters online
Poplar Ridge Letter: https://afriendlyletter.com/files/Poplar-Ridge-Friends-NCYMFUM.pdf Pine Hill: https://afriendlyletter.com/files/Pine-Hill-Friends-NCYM-08-3024.pdf Deep Creek: https://afriendlyletter.com/files/Deep-Creek-Friends.pdf Hopewell: https://afriendlyletter.com/fles/Hopewell-Friends-NCYM-082014.pdf Forbush: https://afriendlyletter.com/fles/Forbush-Friends-082014.pdf Plainfeld: https://afriendlyletter.com/fles/Plainfeld-Letter-ALL.pdf Bethesda: https://afriendlyletter.com/fles/Bethesda-Letter.pdf Fancy Gap Withdrawal Letter: https://afriendlyletter.com/files/Fancy-Gap-Quit-Letter.pdf Spring Meeting “Stay Put” Letter: https://afriendlyletter.com/fles/Spring-Letter-Stay.pdf
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Opening the Scriptures, Then and Now
From East Africa to the Midwestern United States, the first decade of the twenty-first century has proven to be a momentous time for the Religious Society of Friends. In Ohio…
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Three Reflections on Same Sex Marriage
Several years ago, I was attending a Quaker conference north of Chicago and began talking with a man from Ohio, who spoke in the plain language of our Quaker ancestors.…
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Links to NCYM-FUM letters online
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Iraqui Persecution of Homosexuals
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Pacificism
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Kosovo War
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Some Quaker Reflections on the Kosovo War
By Chuck Fager Reflecting on the Kosovo war as a Quaker, a recent joke came to mind: Question: What did one paradigm say to the other paradigm? Answer: Shift happens.…
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Some Quaker Reflections on the Kosovo War
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Refuge for Asylum Seekers
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Jim Corbett, Sanctuary Prophet of Post-Desert Quakerism
Friend Jim Corbett, of Pima Meeting in Tucson, died on his Arizona ranch August 2, 2001 after a short illness. He was 67. With his passing a quiet giant of…
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Jim Corbett, Sanctuary Prophet of Post-Desert Quakerism
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US Involvement in Iraq
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An Interview with David Gosling, Winter 2008
Q. Can you tell us first a bit about your military service and your deployment to Iraq? A. I am an Infantry Captain in the U.S. Army and have been…
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An Interview with David Gosling, Winter 2008
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US Military as instrument of God
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
This is a bad news-good news review. Bad news first: In US army jargon, the “Tooth-to-Tail-Ratio” describes the fact that for every armed soldier on the Baghdad streets or in…
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"The Dark Side" and "Never Surrender"* Reviewed
Since I live and work next door to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, I looked forward to these two books. From very different angles, they shine sharp spotlights on Fort Bragg…
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"Hostage In Iraq" & "118 Days: Christian Peacemaker Teams Held Hostage in Iraq"* Reviewed
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Kosovo War
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Quaker Response to Homelessness
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Editor’s Preface to “Engaging Homelessness behind the 'Orange Curtain'" by Chuck Fager
A bulletin from southern California: The biggest Quaker church in the world wants to shut down one of the smallest. The small church sued in late 2018 to stop the shutdown.But a hearing in Orange County Superior Court on January 31 could have locked their doors and; made the small church members and its pastors homeless. The issue: the small church was helping homeless people.
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Engaging Homelessness Behind the “Orange Curtain” By Joseph Pfeiffer
Homelessness in Orange County, California, is only recently coming to light. Its rapid increase in the most affluent county in the U.S. is increasingly difficult to ignore, having swelled to over 7,000 in recent years, and with few resources allocated to cope with it (Replogle 2019a; 2019b). Attempts by county and local officials to make the problem simply disappear have resulted in public controversy and federal court censure (Replogle 2018).
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Editor’s Preface to “Engaging Homelessness behind the 'Orange Curtain'" by Chuck Fager
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Quakerism and Racism
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20th Century Racism
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"Quaker Brotherhood: Interracial Activism and the American Friends Service Committee, 1917-1950"*
Friends often are at their best when they have visible opponents who are deeply entrenched, respectable, and powerful but support some odious practice – think slaveholders. But the reality is…
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"Quaker Brotherhood: Interracial Activism and the American Friends Service Committee, 1917-1950"*
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Abolition
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"Fit for Freedom, Not for Friendship, Quakers, African Americans, and the Myth of Racial Justice"* A Review
Winston Churchill was once told, regarding another politician, that "Mr. X is a very modest man." "Yes," Churchill replied, "but then, Mr. X has much to be modest about." Several…
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"From Peace to Freedom: Quaker Rhetoric and the Birth of American Antislavery, 1657-1761"*
The British literary scholar Brycchan Carey avers in the first sentence of his Introduction to From Peace to Freedom, “almost everyone knows that Quakers were at the forefront of campaigns to abolish…
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"Remaking Friends: How Progressive Friends Changed Quakerism & Helped Save America, 1822-1940"* A Review
In his introduction to Remaking Friends, Chuck Fager informs his readers that his book “attempts to answer a question… How did the liberal branch of Quakerism become what it is in the…
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Excerpts from: ALL SLAVE-KEEPERS That keep the Innocent in Bondage, APOSTATES
Pretending to lay claim to the Pure & Holy Christian Religion; of what Congregation so ever; but especially in their Ministers, by whose example the filthy Leprosy and Apostacy is…
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Lucretia Mott & The Perils of Dissent – Excerpts from James & Lucretia Mott, Life & Letters.
1860: “[The black abolitionist] Robert Purvis has said that I was “the most belligerent non-resistant he ever saw.” I accept the character he gives me; and I glory in it.…
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The Fearless Benjamin Lay: The Quaker Dwarf Who Became the First Revolutionary Abolitionist
A Review of Marcus Rediker, The Fearless Benjamin Lay: The Quaker Dwarf Who Became the First Revolutionary Abolitionist. Boston: Beacon Press, 2017. $26.95, hardback. Marcus Rediker, Distinguished Professor of Atlantic History at…
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The Still Small Voice in the Wilderness: The Treatment of Silence in Two Abolitionist Quaker Narratives—Tracy Chevalier’s The Last Runaway and Linda Spalding’s The Purchase
The past year has seen the beginning of what could be a renaissance of Quakerism in the mainstream collective consciousness, from Martin McDonagh’s film Seven Psychopaths in which Christopher Walken…
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"Fit for Freedom, Not for Friendship, Quakers, African Americans, and the Myth of Racial Justice"* A Review
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Inappropriate Misuse of White Allies
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Selected Correspondence-SAYMA
CONTENTS I. Selected Correspondence since July 2020 II. Previous Blog Posts >> I. Selected Correspondence, July-September 21, 2020 (Scroll down to read) 1. H. Larry Ingle Email – July 10,…
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Selected Correspondence-SAYMA
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Quaker Involvement with the Ku Klux Klan
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"Mim and the Klan: A Hoosier Quaker Farm Family’s Story,"* a Review
Besides producing an interesting story for young readers, Cynthia Stanley Russell has also done something very important for adults in this debut novel: she has written as a Quaker about…
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Editor's Introduction by Chuck Fager
To be candid, I’m not accustomed to being consulted by Evangelical Friends. I’m not one, and over the past forty years, I’ve often found myself on opposite sides from many…
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The Ku Klux Klan by Daisy Douglas Barr
Daisy Douglas Barr (1875-1938) was a popular preacher in Indiana Yearly Meeting. She served as pastor for at least six different Friends meetings/churches there. She was also a key figure in the statewide women’s counterpart Klan group, and a Vice-Chairmam [sic] of the state Republican party. She read this original poem at the national meeting of Grand Dragons of the Ku Klux Klan, among whom she was the only woman, in Asheville, North Carolina, 1923.
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"Mim and the Klan: A Hoosier Quaker Farm Family’s Story,"* a Review
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20th Century Racism
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State Authority over Individuals
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Milton Mayer, Quaker Hedgehog
Oxford-educated political scientist Isaiah Berlin, in his minor classic "The Hedgehog and the Fox" (1953), divided people into two groups, those who understood one big thing like the hedgehog and…
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Milton Mayer, Quaker Hedgehog
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Genocide
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Quaker Theology
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Christian Warmongers
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An Excerpt from "Christianity and War:" Are You a Christian Warmonger?
by Laurence M. Vance Reprinted by permission It is appalling that many defenders of the war in Iraq are Christians; it is even worse when they appeal to Scripture to…
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Christianity and War, and Other Essays Against the Warfare State.
Reviewed by Chuck Fager In the spring of 2011, a young soldier came to see me, at the Quaker peace project where I work. He wanted to talk about filing…
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An Excerpt from "Christianity and War:" Are You a Christian Warmonger?
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Death and Dying
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"One Yellow Door: A Memoir of Love and Loss, Faith and Infidelity"* A Review
This memoir tells the heart-wrenching story of a marriage brought through dark days over a decade from 1984 to 1996 due to the husband’s illness with Lewy Body Dementia. What…
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Feeling Light Within: Peg Morton Remembered For The Way She Lived and Died
Feeling Light Within Peg Morton remembered For the way she lived and died Ted Taylor Eugene, Oregon – Margaret Miner Morton, better known as Peg Morton in the activist and…
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Reflection on Peg Morton
Every living thing on this planet dies. Everything from the tiniest of microbes to the Great Sequoias eventually comes to an end. The question is not “Will we die?” but…
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The Death of Peg Morton: A View from Eugene Friends Meeting
The small, beautiful wood-paneled Meeting Room of the Eugene Friends Meeting (EFM) was packed with at least 150 people, many of them standing around the walls. The hand-made wooden benches…
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"One Yellow Door: A Memoir of Love and Loss, Faith and Infidelity"* A Review
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Jesus As Role Model
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Update & Preview Philip Gulley, Western Yearly Meeting, And An Excerpt from His Forthcoming Book
Six years ago, in Quaker Theology, Issue #9, we reported on the effort to revoke the ministerial credentials of Friend Philip Gulley, the pastor of Fairfield Friends Meeting near Indianapolis,…
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Update & Preview Philip Gulley, Western Yearly Meeting, And An Excerpt from His Forthcoming Book
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Licia Kuenning Farmington Prophecy
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"Farmington! Farmington!" A Review*
Licia Kuenning and her prophecy.
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Apocalypse – Later*
As noted in our review of this novel in QT #12, the author had used the novel form to spread a prophecy that the real town of Farmington, Maine would…
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"Farmington! Farmington!" A Review*
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Our Life Is Love: The Quaker Spiritual Journey
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"Our Life is Love: The Quaker Spiritual Journey"* A Review
It’s my fate to spend a fair amount of time on the larger Quaker-oriented Facebook groups.That is often a challenging, and even dispiriting experience, especially when talk turns to “what…
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"Our Life is Love: The Quaker Spiritual Journey"* A Review
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Oxford Handbook of Quaker Studies
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"The Oxford Handbook of Quaker Studies"*
Advice to Meetings: Don’t buy this book. The full retail price is $175, and Amazon only knocks it down to $128.48; even its paper-free Kindle edition is $99.99. That’s just…
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"The Oxford Handbook of Quaker Studies"*
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Paranormal
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"Farmington! Farmington!" A Review*
Licia Kuenning and her prophecy.
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Apocalypse – Later*
As noted in our review of this novel in QT #12, the author had used the novel form to spread a prophecy that the real town of Farmington, Maine would…
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"Farmington! Farmington!" A Review*
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Pelagianism
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“Let the holy seed of life reign” Perfection, Pelagianism, and the early Friends
John Connell “For this was the error of Pelagius, which we indeed reject and abhor, and which the Fathers deservedly withstood, that man by his natural strength, without the help…
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“Let the holy seed of life reign” Perfection, Pelagianism, and the early Friends
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Piety
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Excerpts from The Devotional Heart: Pietism and the Renewal of American Unitarian Universalism, by John C. Morgan. Boston: Skinner House Books, 1995.
Copyright © by John C. Morgan. Reprinted by permission. The issue facing Unitarian Universalists entering a new century is that we often lack spiritual focus and depth, at a…
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Excerpts from The Devotional Heart: Pietism and the Renewal of American Unitarian Universalism, by John C. Morgan. Boston: Skinner House Books, 1995.
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Progressive Reform
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"A Convergent Model of Renewal: Remixing the Quaker Tradition in a Participatory Culture"*
There’s more than little déjà vu about A Convergent Model of Renewal. Quakerism, Wess Daniels argues, will be renewed by the coming together of Friends from the fringes of the various branches, particularly…
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"Angels of Progress: A Documentary History of the Progressive Friends: Radical Quakers in a Turbulent America"* Reviewed
Angels of Progress: A Documentary History of the Progressive Friends is part of a two-volume set published by Kimo Press. While they are not formally numbered, what I regard as…
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"Putting the Bible into Perspective: Hicksites and the Theological Treatment of the Bible in Progressive Reform"
This article is part of one chapter of my doctoral dissertation–a work-in-progress in which I am examining the Nancy Hewitt hypothesis that perhaps the Hicksite schism was a positive event…
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North Carolina & Northwest Yearly Meeting Updates: Ambushed, Sandbagged, and Kicked Down The Road
Have you seen moments like this in detective films, or in stories? When Sherlock, or whoever the sleuth is, hunches forward and shouts: “Good God, Watson! How could I be such…
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Separation Accomplished: New Beginnings for a New Association of Friends and a “Reconfigured” Indiana Yearly Meeting
The disagreement became so sharp that they parted company; Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus. But Paul chose Silas and set out, the believers commending him…
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"A Convergent Model of Renewal: Remixing the Quaker Tradition in a Participatory Culture"*
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Quaker Influence on Ecumenical Christianity
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Rufus Jones and the Laymen’s Foreign Missions Inquiry: How a Quaker Helped to Shape Modern Ecumenical Christianity
by Stephen W. Angell. It would be a mistake for historians of twentieth-century religious thought to write about Quaker theology in isolation from other religious ideas, both Christian and non-Christian,…
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Rufus Jones and the Laymen’s Foreign Missions Inquiry: How a Quaker Helped to Shape Modern Ecumenical Christianity
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Quaker Non-Theism
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"Following Jesus: The Heart of Faith and Practice"* A Review
Paul Anderson is Professor of Biblical and Quaker Studies at George Fox University). His Following Jesus: The Heart of Faith and Practice is a collection of 36 essays, some of which had…
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"Godless For God’s Sake: Nontheism In Contemporary Quakerism"* — A Review
What have we come to in Friends religious thought, when the most exciting book of Quaker theology I’ve read in years is produced by a bunch of Quaker non-theists–twenty-seven in all?
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"The Trouble with God: Building the Republic of Heaven"* A Review
A theist Friend's Appreciation of Quaker Non-theism
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"Following Jesus: The Heart of Faith and Practice"* A Review
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Quaker Nontheism
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"Godless For God’s Sake: Nontheism In Contemporary Quakerism"* — A Review
What have we come to in Friends religious thought, when the most exciting book of Quaker theology I’ve read in years is produced by a bunch of Quaker non-theists–twenty-seven in all?
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"Godless For God’s Sake: Nontheism In Contemporary Quakerism"* — A Review
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Quaker Practice
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Enacting Truth: The Dynamics of Quaker Practice
This essay explores Quaker practice in its dynamic aspect. That is to say, what are the processes by which Friends seek to be faithful to truth? Minimal reference will be…
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Enacting Truth: The Dynamics of Quaker Practice
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Quaker Spirituality
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"Condition" in Quaker Theology and George Fox
By Robert Griswold Save us from what our own hands might do; lift the veilbut do not tear it.Save us from the ego; its knife has reached our bones.Who but…
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"To Be Broken and Tender: A Quaker Theology for Today"* A Review
Margery Post Abbott has been a very productive and useful writer in the area of Quaker spirituality over recent years. I have particularly enjoyed the book that she co-edited with…
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“Let the holy seed of life reign” Perfection, Pelagianism, and the early Friends
John Connell “For this was the error of Pelagius, which we indeed reject and abhor, and which the Fathers deservedly withstood, that man by his natural strength, without the help…
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Selected Excerpts from, To Be Broken and Tender: A Quaker Theology for Today
One day in prayer I saw a mound of clay being worked by two hands, one the hand of a child, the other the hand of an adult. Then I…
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The Fall of Man
From the Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Yearly Meeting of Progressive Friends, 1859, pp. 45-52. Eagleswood, N.J., April 26, 1857 To the Yearly Meeting of Progressive Friends: I remember that, some time…
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"Condition" in Quaker Theology and George Fox
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Quaker Studies
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"The Oxford Handbook of Quaker Studies"*
Advice to Meetings: Don’t buy this book. The full retail price is $175, and Amazon only knocks it down to $128.48; even its paper-free Kindle edition is $99.99. That’s just…
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"The Oxford Handbook of Quaker Studies"*
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Quaker Theory
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"Following Jesus: The Heart of Faith and Practice"* A Review
Paul Anderson is Professor of Biblical and Quaker Studies at George Fox University). His Following Jesus: The Heart of Faith and Practice is a collection of 36 essays, some of which had…
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"The Creation of Quaker Theory: Insider Perspectives,"* A Review
The title of this book resonates with irony at several levels. On the surface, as the "insiders" who contributed to it are mainly academics, or serious scholars; the pages exude…
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"To Be Broken and Tender: A Quaker Theology for Today"* A Review
Margery Post Abbott has been a very productive and useful writer in the area of Quaker spirituality over recent years. I have particularly enjoyed the book that she co-edited with…
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“Let the holy seed of life reign” Perfection, Pelagianism, and the early Friends
John Connell “For this was the error of Pelagius, which we indeed reject and abhor, and which the Fathers deservedly withstood, that man by his natural strength, without the help…
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Love and Peace in Cuba Today From the Perspective of a Quaker
I met Julio Cuesta in Gibara, Cuba, in January, 2014, during the Fourth Encounter of the Cuban Quaker Institute for Peace. I was teaching courses there on Quakers and the…
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The Fall of Man
From the Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Yearly Meeting of Progressive Friends, 1859, pp. 45-52. Eagleswood, N.J., April 26, 1857 To the Yearly Meeting of Progressive Friends: I remember that, some time…
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"Following Jesus: The Heart of Faith and Practice"* A Review
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Quakerism and Materialism
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A Quaker in a Material World: A Materialist Perspective
I am a Quaker and a materialist. That is, the only reality I know is the physical world of cause and effect, and yet Quakers and their practices are fundamental…
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A Quaker in a Material World: A Materialist Perspective
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Quakerism as a Religion
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The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) as a Religious Community
Ann K. Riggs At the Fourth World Conference in Faith and Order in Montreal, 1963, the Commission presented the influential text, "Scripture, Tradition and Traditions."2 This text developed an understanding of…
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The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) as a Religious Community
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Quakers and Baptism
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The Baptisms of John and Jesus: An Exegesis of John 1:19-34
A distinctive of early Friends which they frequently defended in debates with other English Christians in the 17th century was their rejection of water baptism as a necessary part of…
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The Baptisms of John and Jesus: An Exegesis of John 1:19-34
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Quietism
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Friends' Theological Heritage: From Seventeenth-Century Quietists to A Guide to True Peace Though Silent Worship
By Dianne Guenin-Lelle The purpose of this paper is to re-establish an historical link between Quaker theology and practice of silent worship and the Quietist movement of seventeenth-century Europe, especially…
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Love and Peace in Cuba Today From the Perspective of a Quaker
I met Julio Cuesta in Gibara, Cuba, in January, 2014, during the Fourth Encounter of the Cuban Quaker Institute for Peace. I was teaching courses there on Quakers and the…
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Friends' Theological Heritage: From Seventeenth-Century Quietists to A Guide to True Peace Though Silent Worship
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Revitalizing Quakerism
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"Spirit Rising, Young Quaker Voices"* A Review
Reviewed by Chuck Fager “If we have done our job well,” the editors of Spirit Rising declare, “ . . .some pieces [in this book] may surprise, confuse, alarm or…
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Separation Accomplished: New Beginnings for a New Association of Friends and a “Reconfigured” Indiana Yearly Meeting
The disagreement became so sharp that they parted company; Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus. But Paul chose Silas and set out, the believers commending him…
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"Spirit Rising, Young Quaker Voices"* A Review
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Silent Worhips
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Friends' Theological Heritage: From Seventeenth-Century Quietists to A Guide to True Peace Though Silent Worship
By Dianne Guenin-Lelle The purpose of this paper is to re-establish an historical link between Quaker theology and practice of silent worship and the Quietist movement of seventeenth-century Europe, especially…
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Silence in Heaven: The Revelation to John Woolman
We might call theology a conversation between present and past. Theology seeks to address contemporary concerns but does so as part of a historical community. So we look to our communal elders of ages past and to their gathered wisdom as a resource for our own theological work.
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The Spiritual Similarities of Quaker Silence and Pentecostal Glossolalia in Worship
The means for worship and liturgy vary among Christian denominations. Traditional churches such as the Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Anglican/Episcopal Church promote a sensible sacredness and solemnity through symbolic rituals…
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The Still Small Voice in the Wilderness: The Treatment of Silence in Two Abolitionist Quaker Narratives—Tracy Chevalier’s The Last Runaway and Linda Spalding’s The Purchase
The past year has seen the beginning of what could be a renaissance of Quakerism in the mainstream collective consciousness, from Martin McDonagh’s film Seven Psychopaths in which Christopher Walken…
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Friends' Theological Heritage: From Seventeenth-Century Quietists to A Guide to True Peace Though Silent Worship
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Stillness
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Stillness: Surrounding, Sustaining, Strengthening
Be still, and know that I am God. Psalm 46:10 Materials giving information about the 2001 Gathering and its theme included a memorable quotation from Thomas Kelly and a reflection…
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The Still Small Voice in the Wilderness: The Treatment of Silence in Two Abolitionist Quaker Narratives—Tracy Chevalier’s The Last Runaway and Linda Spalding’s The Purchase
The past year has seen the beginning of what could be a renaissance of Quakerism in the mainstream collective consciousness, from Martin McDonagh’s film Seven Psychopaths in which Christopher Walken…
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Stillness: Surrounding, Sustaining, Strengthening
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To Change the World – Hunter
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Excerpt from "To Change The World"*
Imagine, in this regard, a genuine “third great awakening” occurring in America, where half of the population is converted to a deep Christian faith. Unless this awakening extended to envelop…
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Excerpt from "To Change The World"*
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Christian Warmongers
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Quakerism vis-a-vis Other Beliefs and Cultures
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African Quakerism
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"A Peace of Africa, Reflections on Life In The Great Lakes Region"
In the US, the career track for “development work” is pretty well laid out: it starts with a degree from a “quality” college. Season that with a bit of “on…
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“Quakers & Homosexuality Press Statement,” from Friends Church Kenya
In This Section: “Quakers & Homosexuality Press Statement,” from Friends Church KenyaBackground & Context: Homosexuality, Law, Religion & Violence In Africa Today, by The EditorsResponses to the FCK Statement:Pablo StanfieldCindy…
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A Letter re: Kenya Quakers & Homosexuality
Dear Quaker Theology, I read with interest the various comments on the homosexuality issue in Kenya in the last issue of Quaker Theology [Issue #23]. I have some additional comments…
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Crossroads of Western Quakerism in Africa
Robert Juma Wafula For One to Understand the History of a Place, One Must Know the People Involved The history of the foundation of the Quaker movement in East Africa…
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"A Peace of Africa, Reflections on Life In The Great Lakes Region"
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Amish
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Growing Up Plain, Conservative Quakerism
Not far from where I live in central Pennsylvania, there is a lovely valley populated heavily by Amish and plain Mennonites. Every Wednesday morning, in the valley’s main town, there…
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Growing Up Plain, Conservative Quakerism
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Anabaptists
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A review of "Anabaptist Theology in Face of Postmodernity: A Proposal for the Third Millennium"*
Western systematic, or constructive, theology has developed largely within "mainline" communions– most notably, Reformed, Lutheran and Catholic. Since about 1970, however, a broadly postmodern atmosphere has encouraged explicit theologizing among…
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A review of "Anabaptist Theology in Face of Postmodernity: A Proposal for the Third Millennium"*
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Assemblies of God Pacifism
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Historical and Theological Origins of Assemblies of God Pacifism
The General Council of the Assemblies of God changed their official position regarding war from absolute pacifism to freedom of conscience in a mere fifty years.(1) They stated their early…
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Historical and Theological Origins of Assemblies of God Pacifism
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Buddhism
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From “The Church, the Draft Board, and Me” by George Amoss, Jr.
This recounts my conflicts with the Catholic Church, whose ethics were called into question by the war in Vietnam, and the U.S. Selective Service System, which refused to honor my conscientious objection to participation in war. In telling that story, it sketches my evolution, despite encounters with predatory priests and a vindictive draft board, from youthful candidate for the Catholic priesthood to adult a-theistic Quaker who still asserts that “God is love.”
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Response: Forgiveness and Letting-Go: An Inter-Religious and Internal Dialogue Sallie B. King
I thank Claire Ly for giving the interview, “Forgiveness: a journey or an obligation?” in which she shares her reflections upon her experience under the Khmer Rouge regime. I also…
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From “The Church, the Draft Board, and Me” by George Amoss, Jr.
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Catholicism
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From “The Church, the Draft Board, and Me” by George Amoss, Jr.
This recounts my conflicts with the Catholic Church, whose ethics were called into question by the war in Vietnam, and the U.S. Selective Service System, which refused to honor my conscientious objection to participation in war. In telling that story, it sketches my evolution, despite encounters with predatory priests and a vindictive draft board, from youthful candidate for the Catholic priesthood to adult a-theistic Quaker who still asserts that “God is love.”
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Review: "A Catholic's Journey through Quakerism*
This fascinating pilgrimage will be of interest to all Friends and to Christians beyond the boundaries of Quakerism. The author offers her text particularly to those traditions that have nurtured…
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From “The Church, the Draft Board, and Me” by George Amoss, Jr.
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Christian Orthodoxy and Quakerism
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From Reason to Truth to Mystery: An Odyssey to Orthodoxy
Some days ago an off-the-cuff reference to myself as a former Evangelical Friend caused a slight stir. Chuck Fager said, "You must do an article." Jerry Frost (retiring Director of…
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From Reason to Truth to Mystery: An Odyssey to Orthodoxy
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French Quakerism
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The Quest for an Authentic French Quakerism: A Conversation with Jeanne-Henriette Louis
Chuck Fager [Note: This conversation was conducted at the Friends International Center in Paris, in Twelfth Month (December) 2010.] Chuck Fager[CF]: Jeanne-Henriette [JH], I’m interested in your academic career,…
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The Quest for an Authentic French Quakerism: A Conversation with Jeanne-Henriette Louis
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History of American Christianity
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"America’s Providential History, Including Biblical Principles of Education, Government, Politics, Economics, and Family Life,"* A Review
At a superficial level, America’s Providential History seems to be a textbook: a large format paperback, it looks like a text; it has the feel of one; and it has…
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"America’s Providential History, Including Biblical Principles of Education, Government, Politics, Economics, and Family Life,"* A Review
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Interreligious Dialogue
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Context/Content/Community: Teaching Interfaith Dialogue as a Quaker
In 2006, a Quaker-style ‘leading’ came out of a time of gathered worship; I felt I heard a direction to “go and learn how they know of me.” I had…
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Howard Brinton and the World Council of Churches: The Theological Impact of Ecumenism on Friends
The ecumenical movement that culminated in the founding of the World Council of Churches in 1948 was a wake up call to Howard Brinton and other Friends, obliging them to…
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The Making of "The Tree Of Life" in Indigenous Mexican Beliefs
This is a story about learning to put Quaker faith into practice in a way George Fox never anticipated, while making a film about a Mexican Indian religious belief and…
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The Spiritual Similarities of Quaker Silence and Pentecostal Glossolalia in Worship
The means for worship and liturgy vary among Christian denominations. Traditional churches such as the Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Anglican/Episcopal Church promote a sensible sacredness and solemnity through symbolic rituals…
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Context/Content/Community: Teaching Interfaith Dialogue as a Quaker
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Islam and Quakerism
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A Quaker Perspective on the Qur’an and the Bible
George Bernard Shaw once observed that England and America are two countries separated by a common language. It could also be said that Christianity, Islam and Judaism are three religions…
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The Journeyman – The Making of a Muslim Quaker
How does a person start out as a liberal Protestant Christian, follow doubts about Christian orthodoxy into Quakerism, move from there to becoming a Muslim – and through Islam find…
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A Quaker Perspective on the Qur’an and the Bible
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Jewish Quaker
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Milton Mayer, Quaker Hedgehog
Oxford-educated political scientist Isaiah Berlin, in his minor classic "The Hedgehog and the Fox" (1953), divided people into two groups, those who understood one big thing like the hedgehog and…
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Milton Mayer, Quaker Hedgehog
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Korean Quakers
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"Ham Sok Hon: Voice of the People and Pioneer of Religious Pluralism in Twentieth Century Korea; Biography of a Korean Quaker"* A Review
Early in the morning of Second Month 4, 1989, Kim Sung Soo learned that Ham Sok Hon had died. “When I looked at him in his coffin,” Kim writes, “I…
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Ham Sok Hon: "Voice of the People and Pioneer of Religious Pluralism in Twentieth Century Korea;" Biography of a Korean Quaker.*
Early in the morning of Second Month 4, 1989, Kim Sung Soo learned that Ham Sok Hon had died. "When I looked at him in his coffin," Kim writes, "I…
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"Ham Sok Hon: Voice of the People and Pioneer of Religious Pluralism in Twentieth Century Korea; Biography of a Korean Quaker"* A Review
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Liberal Quaker Theology
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"Remaking Friends: How Progressive Friends Changed Quakerism & Helped Save America, 1822-1940"* A Review
In his introduction to Remaking Friends, Chuck Fager informs his readers that his book “attempts to answer a question… How did the liberal branch of Quakerism become what it is in the…
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"Restless Souls: The Making of American Spirituality"* A Review
In the last two or more decades the word "spirituality," as a substitute for religion, and even "spirit" has taken on a slightly "new age" connotation, with its vague usage…
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"Spirit Rising, Young Quaker Voices"* A Review
Reviewed by Chuck Fager “If we have done our job well,” the editors of Spirit Rising declare, “ . . .some pieces [in this book] may surprise, confuse, alarm or…
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“Quakers & Homosexuality Press Statement,” from Friends Church Kenya
In This Section: “Quakers & Homosexuality Press Statement,” from Friends Church KenyaBackground & Context: Homosexuality, Law, Religion & Violence In Africa Today, by The EditorsResponses to the FCK Statement:Pablo StanfieldCindy…
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A Letter re: Kenya Quakers & Homosexuality
Dear Quaker Theology, I read with interest the various comments on the homosexuality issue in Kenya in the last issue of Quaker Theology [Issue #23]. I have some additional comments…
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Back From The Brink: North Carolina Yearly Meeting Says No To A Split
North Carolina Yearly Meeting-FUM (NCYM) has ended the two-year effort to purge its “liberal meetings.” This seems to be the most definite outcome of its showdown annual session on August…
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Beyond the Age of Amnesia
Charting the Course of 20th Century Liberal Quaker Theology. I call this recent period of progressive Quaker history the Age of Amnesia, an unarticulated sense that Quakerism was effectively invented just a few weeks before thee and me started attending meeting.
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Beyond the Age of Amnesia: Charting the Course of 20th Century Liberal Quaker Theology
Here’s some good news: there are signs that American Friends, at least in the largest unprogrammed branch, are beginning to awaken from a long sleep of unawareness of their recent…
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Encounters from Beyond Quakerism, Belief in Extraterrestrials And the Boundaries of Liberal Religion
Readers of Friends Journal, the leading periodical of liberal Quakerism, would have been surprised in early 1994 to see a small ad placed in the classifieds section in the back of…
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Friends as a "Chosen People"
An Examination of Contemporary Quaker Identity, by Chuck Fager.
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Howard Brinton and the World Council of Churches: The Theological Impact of Ecumenism on Friends
The ecumenical movement that culminated in the founding of the World Council of Churches in 1948 was a wake up call to Howard Brinton and other Friends, obliging them to…
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Lucretia Mott, Liberal Quaker Theologian
Let me begin by posing a question: If Lucretia Mott had ever been arrested for being a liberal Quaker theologian, would there have been enough evidence to convict? Of course,…
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Lucretia Mott, Liberal Quaker Theologian
How a woman minister set the course and the content of most US liberal Quaker theology, and why she has not received her proper recognition as a seminal figure in our religious history.
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Reviews: "A Stone Bridge North," by Kate Maloy & "Driving By Moonlight" by Kristin Henderson*
Living out a faith is the substance of narrative theology, and memoir is one of the best forms through which we can glimpse this theology taking shape, with all the…
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Taking Up Niebuhr’s Irony: Living a Theological Saga: Review Essay
Reviewed Chuck Fager A war was the setting for two of the most powerful passages in Gary Dorrien’s monumental, many-volumed saga of American and German theological history in the past…
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War in the Social Order: the Great War and the Liberalization of American Quakerism
(NOTE: This essay was first published in David Adams and Cornelius van Minnen, eds., Religious and Secular Reform Movements in American History [Edinburgh, 1999], pp. 179-204. It is reprinted here…
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"Remaking Friends: How Progressive Friends Changed Quakerism & Helped Save America, 1822-1940"* A Review
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Quakerism and Christian Orthodoxy
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From Reason to Truth to Mystery: An Odyssey to Orthodoxy
Some days ago an off-the-cuff reference to myself as a former Evangelical Friend caused a slight stir. Chuck Fager said, "You must do an article." Jerry Frost (retiring Director of…
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From Reason to Truth to Mystery: An Odyssey to Orthodoxy
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Quakerism and the World Council of Churches
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The Church: Called, Gathered, and Faithful
February, 2002 Friends United Meeting commits itself to energize and equip Friends through the power of the Holy Spirit to gather people into fellowships where Jesus Christ is known, loved,…
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The Church: Called, Gathered, and Faithful
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Quakerism in Cuba
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Love and Peace in Cuba Today From the Perspective of a Quaker
I met Julio Cuesta in Gibara, Cuba, in January, 2014, during the Fourth Encounter of the Cuban Quaker Institute for Peace. I was teaching courses there on Quakers and the…
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Love and Peace in Cuba Today From the Perspective of a Quaker
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Quakers & the Japanese
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"Quiet Heroes: A Century of American Quakers’ Love and Help for the Japanese and Japanese-American"* A Review
Want a good definition for “the middle of nowhere”? Try heading north on US Highway 395, almost 120 miles past Death Valley in California, and 100-plus from the eastern entrance…
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"Quiet Heroes: A Century of American Quakers’ Love and Help for the Japanese and Japanese-American"* A Review
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Taoism & Quakerism
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Herrymon Maurer and the Tao of Quakerism
by Anthony Manousos "When I first read Herrymon’s version of the Tao The Ching, I was bowled over," recalls Steve Penningroth, a biochemist from Princeton University. "What struck me was the…
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Herrymon Maurer and the Tao of Quakerism
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The Mennonites
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Growing Up Plain, Conservative Quakerism
Not far from where I live in central Pennsylvania, there is a lovely valley populated heavily by Amish and plain Mennonites. Every Wednesday morning, in the valley’s main town, there…
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Growing Up Plain, Conservative Quakerism
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Unitarian Universalism
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Excerpts from The Devotional Heart: Pietism and the Renewal of American Unitarian Universalism, by John C. Morgan. Boston: Skinner House Books, 1995.
Copyright © by John C. Morgan. Reprinted by permission. The issue facing Unitarian Universalists entering a new century is that we often lack spiritual focus and depth, at a…
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Excerpts from The Devotional Heart: Pietism and the Renewal of American Unitarian Universalism, by John C. Morgan. Boston: Skinner House Books, 1995.
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World Council of Church
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The Church: Called, Gathered, and Faithful
February, 2002 Friends United Meeting commits itself to energize and equip Friends through the power of the Holy Spirit to gather people into fellowships where Jesus Christ is known, loved,…
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The Church: Called, Gathered, and Faithful
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African Quakerism
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Reviews
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Hideous Dream by Stan Goff
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"Hideous Dream," "Full Spectrum Disorder: the Military in the New American Century" & "Hold On to Your Humanity: An Open Letter to GI’s in Iraq"* Reviewed
In preparing this collective review of three written pieces by Stan Goff, a one-time Army Master Sergeant turned Socialist; I found myself simultaneously repulsed and intrigued, pushed and pulled, by…
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"Hideous Dream," "Full Spectrum Disorder: the Military in the New American Century" & "Hold On to Your Humanity: An Open Letter to GI’s in Iraq"* Reviewed
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Hold On to Your Humanity by Stan Goff
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"Hideous Dream," "Full Spectrum Disorder: the Military in the New American Century" & "Hold On to Your Humanity: An Open Letter to GI’s in Iraq"* Reviewed
In preparing this collective review of three written pieces by Stan Goff, a one-time Army Master Sergeant turned Socialist; I found myself simultaneously repulsed and intrigued, pushed and pulled, by…
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"Hideous Dream," "Full Spectrum Disorder: the Military in the New American Century" & "Hold On to Your Humanity: An Open Letter to GI’s in Iraq"* Reviewed
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Mel Gibson's "Passion of the Christ"
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"The Passion of the Christ," a Movie Review
In Mel Gibson’s February, 2004 interview with Diane Sawyer on ABC, he responded to the rampant pre-release criticism of his movie, The Passion of the Christ, by saying, "Critics who…
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"The Passion of the Christ," a Movie Review
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To Be Broken and Tender
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"To Be Broken and Tender: A Quaker Theology for Today"* A Review
Margery Post Abbott has been a very productive and useful writer in the area of Quaker spirituality over recent years. I have particularly enjoyed the book that she co-edited with…
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Selected Excerpts from, To Be Broken and Tender: A Quaker Theology for Today
One day in prayer I saw a mound of clay being worked by two hands, one the hand of a child, the other the hand of an adult. Then I…
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"To Be Broken and Tender: A Quaker Theology for Today"* A Review
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Towards Tragedy / Reclaiming Hope
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"Towards Tragedy/Reclaiming Hope,"* a Review
Is tragedy dead? If so, is this a "tragic" loss for our culture? And does the scope of the presumably disastrous effects of its presumed demise include the Religious Society…
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"Towards Tragedy/Reclaiming Hope,"* a Review
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Hideous Dream by Stan Goff