Quaker Theology

Quaker Schisms

See References:
https://quakertheology.org/350-years-of-the-society-of-friends-in-north-america-1661-2011/

  • Chapter 8 — Indiana Yearly Meeting Schism Documents

    This article reflects on the schism within Indiana Yearly Meeting (IYM), focusing on the author’s personal experience and the wider theological and social conflicts that led to the separation. It discusses the tensions around differing theological views, especially regarding LGBTQ inclusion, and the resulting reorganizations and emotions involved for the meetings and individuals affected. The…

  • Moment of Truth: Wilmington Yearly Meeting Divides over a Familiar Set of Issues

    The article details the division within Wilmington Yearly Meeting (WYM) over same-gender marriage and biblical interpretation, leading to multiple monthly meetings disaffiliating from the yearly meeting to form independent or new affiliations. It traces the historical controversies, key meetings, and the theological and organizational disputes that culminated in the 2018 separation. The piece also reflects…

  • The Separation Generation

    This post examines a series of recent splits in American Quaker yearly meetings, driven largely by conflicts over LGBT inclusion and theological differences between evangelical and liberal Friends. It details the controversies and expulsions in several yearly meetings including Indiana, Northwest, North Carolina, and Wilmington, highlighting how disagreements over scripture interpretation and affirmation of LGBT…

  • Back From The Brink: North Carolina Yearly Meeting Says No To A Split

    The North Carolina Yearly Meeting (NCYM) recently decided against splitting over longstanding tensions between evangelical and liberal meetings, choosing instead to reorganize with subgroups under one umbrella. This decision ends a two-year purge effort and opens the possibility for future peaceful coexistence, although challenges such as declining youth participation and ongoing theological diversity remain. The…

  • Thunder In Carolina, Part Two: North Carolina Yearly Meeting – FUM And “Unity” vs. Uniformity

    This article details the 2014-2015 theological and organizational conflict within North Carolina Yearly Meeting – Friends United Meeting (NCYM-FUM), centered on efforts to enforce doctrinal uniformity and the resulting push for separation by liberal and “dually affiliated” meetings. It recounts the failed attempts to expel these meetings, the formation of new associations by departing congregations,…

  • AFSC and Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting & Association

    The article discusses the Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting & Association’s (SAYMA) 2011 request to the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) for data on the number and percentage of active Quaker staff involved in the organization. It highlights the AFSC board’s dismissive response and the ongoing concerns about maintaining the Quaker character of AFSC through active…

  • Is There Life after Death in Quaker North Carolina?

    This article provides a detailed account of the dissolution of the North Carolina Yearly Meeting of the Friends United Meeting (NCYM-FUM) after 320 years, highlighting the internal conflicts over theology, authority, and inclusivity that led to its demise. It examines the birth of two successor groups—the Friends Church of North Carolina (FCNC) with an evangelical…

  • An Increasingly Familiar Story: Northwest Yearly Meeting Expulsions & Sequelae

    This article examines the 2017 expulsions of LGBT-affirming meetings from Northwest Yearly Meeting (NWYM), the formation of a new body called Sierra-Cascades Yearly Meeting of Friends, and the ongoing challenges faced by these groups in creating inclusive and viable Quaker communities amidst institutional decline. It highlights tensions over governance, the legacy of pastoral structures, and…

  • Wilmington YM: Another Yearly Meeting Schism?

    This article examines the ongoing theological and organizational conflicts within Wilmington Yearly Meeting, particularly focusing on debates over same-gender marriage and the autonomy of monthly meetings to decide sensitive issues. It traces the historical background of Wilmington Yearly Meeting, highlights the controversies surrounding LGBT inclusion and disciplinary actions, and discusses the challenges of maintaining unity…

  • Lucretia Mott & The Perils of Dissent – Excerpts from James & Lucretia Mott, Life & Letters.

    This post recounts the challenges faced by Lucretia Mott and her husband James within the Quaker community due to their abolitionist and reformist stances, highlighting their experiences of exclusion, intolerance, and opposition at Quaker meetings in Ohio and Indiana. It emphasizes Mott’s unwavering commitment to justice and moral principle despite social ostracism and personal suffering.

  • Attachments: NC Yearly Meeting Documents

    The article presents a series of attachments documenting the theological conflicts and resulting organizational challenges within the North Carolina Yearly Meeting (NCYM) of the Religious Society of Friends. It details proposals for separation due to irreconcilable theological differences, letters from quarters and meetings, dissenting opinions against splitting, and the eventual plan for reorganization into two…

  • North Carolina & Northwest Yearly Meeting Updates: Ambushed, Sandbagged, and Kicked Down The Road

    The post details deep divisions within North Carolina Yearly Meeting (NCYM) and Northwest Yearly Meeting (NWYM) regarding issues of LGBT inclusion, doctrinal authority, and disciplinary processes. It describes attempts to reimpose orthodox control, resulting in schisms, the departure of meetings, and struggles over the enforcement of Faith & Practice. The narrative also speculates on the…

  • George Fox University and West Hills Friends:

    This article examines the controversy at George Fox University concerning the housing of a transgender student, Jayce M., and the university’s policies grounded in evangelical Christian beliefs on sexual purity. It highlights the conflict between the university’s adherence to traditional gender and sexual norms and the calls from some Quaker leaders and groups within Northwest…

  • Part II: Northwest Yearly Meeting Elders “Release” (i.e., Expel) West Hills Friends Meeting

    This article details the 2015 expulsion (“release”) of West Hills Friends Meeting (WHF) from the Northwest Yearly Meeting (NWYM) due to WHF’s affirmation and marriage of same-sex couples, which was deemed noncompliant with NWYM’s Faith & Practice. It explores the history of the conflict, differing views within NWYM on human sexuality, the disciplinary process led…

  • Thunder In Carolina: North Carolina Yearly Meeting – FUM

    The article explores the internal conflict within North Carolina Yearly Meeting-FUM (NCYM-FUM), focusing on a potential schism driven by disputes over mission, morality, marriage, and money. It details the conservative evangelical push led by Poplar Ridge Meeting to enforce doctrinal unity and exclude liberal/quasi-universalist meetings, contrasted with the resistance from targeted meetings such as New…

  • Letters From Meeting Demanding Disciplinary Action Against Meetings With Which They Differ – And Responses

    The post details a series of letters and responses concerning deep theological and organizational divisions within the North Carolina Yearly Meeting of Friends (NCYM). Central issues include disputes over biblical authority, Christian doctrine, and the enforcement of Faith and Practice, leading some meetings to call for separation to preserve unity and others to defend diversity…

  • Links to NCYM-FUM letters online

    This article provides direct links to various letters related to the NCYM-FUM, including protesting letters from different Quaker meetings and responses to those protests. It serves as an online resource for accessing these historical and contemporary communications.

  • Links to NCYM-FUM letters online

    This article provides direct links to various historical letters from the North Carolina Yearly Meeting of Friends United Meeting (NCYM-FUM). The letters include both protests and responses related to Quaker meetings and issues within the community.

  • Separation Accomplished: New Beginnings for a New Association of Friends and a “Reconfigured” Indiana Yearly Meeting

    This detailed article examines the 2013 separation and “reconfiguration” of Indiana Yearly Meeting (IYM), which resulted in the establishment of the New Association of Friends and a smaller, reconfigured IYM. The division was largely driven by disagreements over Biblical authority, homosexuality, and yearly meeting authority, with both groups expressing relief and a hope for future…

  • Northwest Yearly Meeting and “Shattering” Conflict: Chapter One

    This article details the escalating conflict within Northwest Yearly Meeting of Evangelical Friends over LGBTQ inclusion, focusing on the schism triggered by West Hills Friends Church’s public welcoming stance. It outlines the historical and theological background, the struggle for LGBTQ recognition at George Fox University, and the eventual ultimatum faced by West Hills Friends threatening…

  • Indiana Yearly Meeting Update & Documents

    This article details the schism within Indiana Yearly Meeting (IYM) caused by theological and social conflicts, particularly over LGBTQ inclusion, leading to a formal “reconfiguration” process that divided meetings into two groups: one with more conservative, centralized authority, and a newly forming, more progressive New Association of Friends. It includes perspectives from participants, official statements,…

  • “Three Hundred Fifty Years of the Society of Friends in North America: 1661-2011″*

    This post reviews Geoffrey Kaiser’s comprehensive chart depicting 350 years of Quaker history in North America, highlighting the complex schisms primarily between evangelical and liberal Friends. Kaiser, influenced by Robert Barclay’s theology, emphasizes the universality of the Inner Light and explores ongoing theological and social tensions within Quakerism, including acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals. The chart…

  • The Proposed Split of Indiana Yearly Meeting: What Its Monthly Meetings Say

    The article provides an in-depth report on the proposed split (reconfiguration) of Indiana Yearly Meeting (IYM), detailing the perspectives of various monthly meetings regarding the division into two groups with differing theological and organizational views, especially around issues of Scripture authority and LGBTQ inclusion. It highlights the tensions, theological disputes, financial concerns, procedural critiques, and…

  • Editor’s Introduction: Divorce in Indiana – Quaker Style

    The article examines the ongoing division within Indiana Yearly Meeting over issues related to LGBTQ+ inclusion, highlighting the conflict between liberal and orthodox factions. It explores historical precedents, scriptural justifications, and the potential outcomes, warning of a likely schism akin to a church “divorce.”

  • Two Current Conflicts in Midwestern Friends Meetings

    This article explores two significant ongoing conflicts within Midwestern Friends Meetings, focusing on West Richmond Friends Meeting in Indiana and Western Yearly Meeting. It details the theological, ecclesiological, and social tensions surrounding issues of LGBTQ inclusion, doctrinal purity, and the challenges of balancing congregational autonomy with yearly meeting authority, highlighting impacts on community unity and…

  • Postscript: Allen Jay on the Spirit of Separation

    The article highlights Allen Jay’s role as a peacemaker among divided Quaker groups in the nineteenth century. Jay emphasized the futility of separation over doctrinal differences and advocated for unity and mutual respect among Friends. His reflections provide insight into the negative impact of divisions on the Quaker community and the importance of love and…

  • “Putting the Bible into Perspective: Hicksites and the Theological Treatment of the Bible in Progressive Reform”

    This article explores the Hicksite schism’s impact on Progressive Quaker women’s theological freedom, particularly regarding the interpretation of the Bible. It highlights how figures like Hannah Barnard, Elias Hicks, and Lucretia Mott challenged traditional views of biblical authority, emphasizing the primacy of the “inner light” over scripture, especially in social reform movements like abolition and…

  • “America’s Providential History, Including Biblical Principles of Education, Government, Politics, Economics, and Family Life,”* A Review

    This article is a critical review of the book “America’s Providential History,” which presents a conservative Christian interpretation of American history grounded in biblical providence. The reviewer highlights numerous factual inaccuracies, ideological biases, and poor scholarship within the book, noting its distortion of historical events, misuse of quotes, and one-sided political agenda. The work is…

  • A Conservative Yearly Meeting is Born

    The post details the origins and reasons behind the formation of the North Carolina Yearly Meeting (Conservative) in 1904, emphasizing the theological and practical disagreements that led to its separation from the main yearly meeting. Key issues included resistance to revivalist evangelism, the adoption of the Uniform Discipline, and maintenance of traditional Quaker worship and…

  • The Case Against the Richmond Declaration

    The article presents a detailed critique of the Richmond Declaration of Faith, emphasizing that it was created by a non-representative group and has been a source of division within Quakerism since its inception. It argues that the Declaration poorly represents Quaker faith, was often misused as a creed to exclude others, and remains largely irrelevant…